Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology

Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology

An accessible and practical review of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products

In the newly revised second edition of Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology, veteran educator and researcher Dr. Gabriella Baki delivers a comprehensive discussion of cosmetics and personal care products, including coverage of basic concepts, ingredient selection, formulation technology, and testing. The book offers a clear and easy-to-understand review of cosmetics and over the counter (OTC) drug-cosmetic products available in the United States.

In this latest edition, the author expands on general concepts and adds brand-new chapters on the basics of cosmetics testing, ingredients, and skin lightening products. Each chapter includes a summary of common abbreviations with questions provided online, alongside a solutions manual for instructors.

Readers will also find:

• A thorough introduction to the basic definitions, claims, and classifications of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products
• Comprehensive explorations of the current rules and regulations for cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products in the United States and European Union
• Detailed review of cosmetic ingredients, functions, and typical uses both in a dedicated a chapter and included within various others
• Practical coverage of good manufacturing practices for cosmetics, including documentation, buildings and facilities, equipment, and personnel
• Fulsome review of a variety of skin and hair care products, color cosmetics, and other personal care products

Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students studying cosmetic science in chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and biology departments, Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology will also benefit cosmetic chemists, cosmetic product formulators, cosmetic scientists, quality control managers, cosmetic testing specialists, and technicians.

Autorentext

Gabriella Baki, PhD, is an associate professor and the program director of the Bachelor of Science in Pharmaceutical Sciences Cosmetic Science and Formulation Design major at the University of Toledo, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. She also serves as a research advisor for students in her cosmetic science research group.

Klappentext

Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology An accessible and practical review of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products In the newly revised second edition of Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology, veteran educator and researcher Dr. Gabriella Baki delivers a comprehensive discussion of cosmetics and personal care products, including coverage of basic concepts, ingredient selection, formulation technology, and testing. The book offers a clear and easy-to-understand review of cosmetics and over the counter (OTC) drug-cosmetic products available in the United States. In this latest edition, the author expands on general concepts and adds brand-new chapters on the basics of cosmetics testing, ingredients, and skin lightening products. Each chapter includes a summary of common abbreviations with questions provided online, alongside a solutions manual for instructors. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the basic definitions, claims, and classifications of cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products Comprehensive explorations of the current rules and regulations for cosmetics and OTC drug-cosmetic products in the United States and European Union Detailed review of cosmetic ingredients, functions, and typical uses both in a dedicated a chapter and included within various others Practical coverage of good manufacturing practices for cosmetics, including documentation, buildings and facilities, equipment, and personnel * Fulsome review of a variety of skin and hair care products, color cosmetics, and other personal care products Perfect for undergraduate and graduate students studying cosmetic science in chemistry, chemical engineering, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and biology departments, Introduction to Cosmetic Formulation and Technology will also benefit cosmetic chemists, cosmetic product formulators, cosmetic scientists, quality control managers, cosmetic testing specialists, and technicians.

Inhalt

Author Biography xxiii

Preface xxv

Acknowledgments xxvii

About the Companion Website xxix

Part 1 General Concepts 1

1 Basic Definitions. Claims. Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 3

Learning Objectives 3

Key Concepts 4

1.1 What Is Cosmetic Science? 5

1.2 Basic Definitions 8

1.3 How is a Product's Intended Use Established in the US? 13

1.4 Classification of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 14

1.5 Cosmetic Claims 15

1.6 A Special Category: Soap 27

Glossary of Terms 28

Abbreviations 30

References 30

2 Cosmetic Ingredients and Active Ingredients Used in OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 33

Learning Objectives 33

Key Concepts 34

2.1 Cosmetic Ingredients 35

2.2 Active Ingredients 55

Glossary of Terms 59

Abbreviations 61

References 62

3 Product forms for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 65

Learning Objectives 65

Key Concepts 66

3.1 Introduction 66

3.2 What is a Product Form? 67

3.3 Product Forms for Cosmetic Applications 68

Glossary of Terms 78

Abbreviations 79

References 80

4 Government and Independent Organizations in the Cosmetic Industry 81

Learning Objectives 81

Key Concepts 82

4.1 Introduction 83

4.2 Food and Drug Administration 83

4.3 Personal Care Product Council 85

4.4 Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel 85

4.5 Federal Trade Commission 86

4.6 National Advertising Division 87

4.7 Environmental Protection Agency 87

4.8 International Fragrance Association (IFRA) 88

4.9 Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) 88

4.10 Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) 88

4.11 European Commission 89

4.12 Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety 89

4.13 Cosmetics Europe - the Personal Care Association 89

Glossary of Terms 90

Abbreviations 90

References 91

5 Current Rules and Regulations for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products in the United States and European Union 93

Learning Objectives 93

Key Concepts 94

5.1 Introduction 95

5.2 Regulation in the US 95

5.3 Regulation in the EU 104

Glossary of Terms 108

Abbreviations 108

References 109

6 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 111

Learning Objectives 111

Key Concepts 112

6.1 Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices 112

Glossary of Terms 119

Abbreviations 120

References 120

7 Labeling Tutorial for Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products Marketed in the United States. INCI Names 121

Learning Objectives 121

Key Concepts 122

7.1 Introduction 123

7.2 Cosmetic Products 125

7.3 OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 130

7.4 INCI Naming 134

7.5 Do You Know the Exact Composition of a Cosmetic Product or OTC Drug-Cosmetic Product? 136

Glossary of Terms 137

Abbreviations 138

References 139

8 Testing of Cosmetics and OTC Drug-Cosmetic Products 141

Learning Objectives 141

Key Concepts 142

8.1 Product Development Cycle 143

8.2 Product Testing 144

Glossary of Terms 156

Abbreviations 157

References 157

Part 2 Skin Care Products 161

9 Skin Anatomy and Physiology 163

Learning Objectives 163

Key Concepts 164

9.1 Introduction 165

9.2 Structure and Function of Human Skin 165

9.3 Main Characteristics of Human Skin 172

Glossary of Terms 178

Abbreviations 180

References 180

10 Skin Cleansing Products 183

Learning Objectives 183

Key Concepts 185

10.1 Introduction 186

10.2 Types and Definition of Skin Cleansing Products 186

10.3 History…