Models and Frameworks for Implementing Evidence-Based Practice

The Evidence-Based Nursing Series is co-published with Sigma
Theta Tau International (STTI). The series focuses on implementing
evidence-based practice in nursing and mirrors the remit of
Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, encompassing clinical
practice, administration, research and public policy.

Models and Frameworks for Implementing Evidence- Based
Practice: Linking Evidence to Action looks at ways of
implementing evidence gained through research and factors that
influence successful implementation. It acknowledges the gap that
exists between obtaining evidence and the practicalities of putting
it into practice and provides direction to help to close this gap.
This, the first book in the series, helps the reader to make
decisions about the appropriateness of using various models and
frameworks. A selection of models and frameworks are examined in
detail including examples of their use in practice. The book
concludes with an analysis and synthesis of the included models and
frameworks.

The models and frameworks that have been included are based on a
number of criteria: that they are internationally recognised, have
undergone widespread evaluation and testing, are transferable
across different settings, and can be used by different
disciplines. Models and frameworks include:

• Stetler Model

• Ottowa Model of Research Use

• IOWA model of evidence-based practice

• Advancing Research and Clinical Practice through Close
  Collaboration (ARCC) model

• Dobbins' dissemination and use of research evidence for
  policy and practice framework

• Joanna Briggs Institute model

• Knowledge to Action framework

• Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services
  (PARIHS)

Key Points:

• Includes an overview of implementation issues and the use
  of theory and frameworks in implementing evidence into
  practice

• Chapters are written by the developers of the model or
  framework

• Each chapter provides background on an implementation model or
  framework, suitable applications, underlying theory and examples of
  use

• Each chapter examines strengths and weaknesses of each model
  alongside barriers and facilitators for its
  implementation

Autorentext

Jo Rycroft-Malone is Professor of Health Services & Implementation Research at Bangor University and Editor, Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing. Tracey Bucknall is Professor of Nursing, at Deakin University and Cabrini Health and Associate Editor, Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.

Zusammenfassung
The Evidence-Based Nursing Series is co-published with Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI). The series focuses on implementing evidence-based practice in nursing and mirrors the remit of Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, encompassing clinical practice, administration, research and public policy.

Models and Frameworks for Implementing Evidence- Based Practice: Linking Evidence to Action looks at ways of implementing evidence gained through research and factors that influence successful implementation. It acknowledges the gap that exists between obtaining evidence and the practicalities of putting it into practice and provides direction to help to close this gap. This, the first book in the series, helps the reader to make decisions about the appropriateness of using various models and frameworks. A selection of models and frameworks are examined in detail including examples of their use in practice. The book concludes with an analysis and synthesis of the included models and frameworks.

The models and frameworks that have been included are based on a number of criteria: that they are internationally recognised, have undergone widespread evaluation and testing, are transferable across different settings, and can be used by different disciplines. Models and frameworks include:

• Stetler Model
• Ottowa Model of Research Use
• IOWA model of evidence-based practice
• Advancing Research and Clinical Practice through Close Collaboration (ARCC) model
• Dobbins' dissemination and use of research evidence for policy and practice framework
• Joanna Briggs Institute model
• Knowledge to Action framework

• Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) Key Points:

• Includes an overview of implementation issues and the use of theory and frameworks in implementing evidence into practice
• Chapters are written by the developers of the model or framework
• Each chapter provides background on an implementation model or framework, suitable applications, underlying theory and examples of use
• Each chapter examines strengths and weaknesses of each model alongside barriers and facilitators for its implementation

Inhalt

Notes on Contributors ix

Foreword by Huw Davis xiv

Preface xvii

1 Evidence-based practice: doing the right thing for patients 1
*Tracey Bucknall and Jo Rycroft-Malone*

Introduction 1

What is evidence-based practice? 2

What does implementation of evidence into practice mean? 5

Attributes infl uencing successful implementation 9

Why this book? 14

References 18

2 Theory, frameworks, and models: laying down the groundwork 23
*Jo Rycroft-Malone and Tracey Bucknall*

Introduction 23

Theory informed evidence-based practice 23

Using theory and frameworks for implementing evidence-based practice 30

Models and frameworks 39

Models and frameworks included in this book 44

Summary 47

References 47

3 Stetler model 51
*Cheryl B. Stetler*

Introduction and purpose of the model 51

Background and context 56

Intended audience and actual users of the model 61

Hypotheses and propositions 64

Use and related evaluation of the Stetler model 64

Perceived strengths and weaknesses of the model 72

Information on barriers and facilitators to implementing the model 74

The future 76

Summary 76

References 77

4 The Ottawa Model of Research Use 83
*Jo Logan and Ian D. Graham*

Purpose and assumptions 84

Background and context 84

Intended audience/users 97

Hypotheses and research possibilities 97

Critique (strengths and limitations of OMRU) 98

Future possibilities 100

Conclusion 101

Summary: How the model can be used/applied 101

References 102

5 Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) 109
*Jo Rycroft-Malone*

Background 110

Purpose and assumptions 110

Background to PARIHS' development 111

Intended users 120

Hypotheses and propositions 126

Others' use of PARIHS 127

Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of PARIHS 130

Future plans 131

Conclusion 132

Summary: How PARIHS could be used 132

References 133

6 Iowa model of evidence-based practice 137
*Marita Titler*

Overview and purpose 137

Development of the model 140

Intended users 141

Hypothesis generation 142

Critique (strengths and weaknesses) of the Iowa model 143

Barriers and facilitators to model implementation 143

Future plans for model revisions 144

Summary: How the model can be used/applied 144

References 144

7 Dissemination and use of research evidence for policy and practice: a framework for developing, implementing, and evaluating strategies 147
*Maureen Dobbins, Kara DeCorby and Paula Robeson*

Introduction 148

Purpose of the framework 149

Model development 150

Intended audience 154

Hypothesis generation 155

Examples of framework's use 157

Perceived strengths and weaknesses 159

Future plans for framework modifications 161

Summary: How the model can be used/applied 161

References 163

**8 ARCC (Advancing Research and Clinical practice through close Collaboration): a model for system-wide implementation and s…