The Use of German Hesitation Markers in Interviews

Essay from the year 2015 in the subject German Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1.3, University of Freiburg (Philologische Fakultät), language: English, abstract: This paper presents findings from an experimental interview study exploring the usage of German hesitation markers by native speakers aged nineteen to thirty-one. With limited research on this topic, the study investigates factors influencing hesitation marker frequency, including gender, topic type (casual vs. non-casual), and speaker familiarity. Twenty-nine participants were interviewed on various prepared questions, followed by an online perception study assessing how hesitation markers influence perceived masculinity and potential professions. Results indicate that males tend to use hesitation markers, such as "ähm," "öhm," "äh," and "öh," more frequently. Additionally, hesitation marker distribution is slightly higher for casual topics and when interacting with well-known friends. Pauses occur more with male speakers, non-casual topics, and distant speaker-interviewer proximity. Lengthened vowels, another hesitation marker, are more common among males, for casual topics, and with distant proximity. The perception study supports the notion that the use of hesitation markers is perceived as less masculine. Ambiguities in the findings underscore the complexity of this linguistic phenomenon. This paper offers valuable insights into German hesitation markers, shedding light on their nuanced usage and the influence of gender, topic, and speaker familiarity. Readers intrigued by language and sociolinguistics will find this study a compelling exploration of communication patterns among German native speakers.

Autorentext

Geboren 1993 in Waldshut, Deutschland, zeigte sie schon früh Interesse an Sprachen, Werbung und Reisen. Nach dem Abschluss ihres Bachelor of Arts in Englisch und BWL an der Albert Ludwigs Uni in Freiburg, absolvierte sie einen Master of Science in BWL mit Schwerpunkt Marketing. Sie arbeitete in den Bereichen Consulting und Marketing, bevor sie vor einem Jahr als Freelancerin tätig wurde. Sie bietet Dienstleistungen rund um Marketing und E-Commerce an und leitet erfolgreich einen Online Shop in der Schweiz.