World-Class Mineral Deposits of Northeastern Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia

This book describes for the first time the complexity of the Northeastern Transbaikalia province of Russia. This province is one of the largest Early Proterozoic metallogenic provinces on Earth. It comprises three extra large deposits: Cu-sandstones Udokan, Fe-Ti-V and Cu-PGE Chiney, and REE Katugin. This book is a research study and includes geological, mineralogical, and geochemical data obtained by the authors from 30 field trips in the region, using XRF, ICP-MS, La-ICP-MS, EPMA, and the study of Sr, Nd, U-Pb isotopes in rocks and minerals. It demonstrates the complicated origin of Cu deposits comprising 50 Mt copper concentrated in sedimentary and magmatic rocks in this area.

Autorentext

Bronislav Gongalsky has been working in Transbaikalia since 1969 after graduating from Kiev Geological Prospecting College. He was a geologist of the Sosnovsky Uranium Expedition. He graduated from Moscow Geological Institute in 1973 and received PhD diploma performed on the topic Petrogenesis of Paleozoic granites of Eastern Transbaikalia. In 1982-1995 he was a head of the Laboratory of Geology at the Institute of Natural Resources of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Chita city).The main objects of study are ore deposits of Transbaikalia including Au-quartz deposits (Ithaka, Ukonik, Kluchevskoe, Aleksandrovskoe), Cu-sandstone (Udokan, Unkur), and Cu-Ni deposits (Chiney, Luktur), and currently he works on Fe-Ti-V and PGE-Cu-Ni deposits of different areas. . B.Gongalsky defended the Doctor thesis in 2012, and got a status of Doctor of geology-mineralogy sciences. At the moment, he is a Leader Researcher at the Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Bronislav Gongalsky was awarded by Special Mark of Russian Governement "Excellence in mineral exploration" (2006). He is author of 3 books, 4 book chapters, and many articles in international journals. Nadezhda Krivolutskaya graduated from Moscow State University as an economic geologist . She has been working at different institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences : at the Institute of Natural Resources of Siberian Branch of RAS (Chita, before 1994), Institute of Geology of Ore deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry (Moscow, 1994 -2001), and Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry (Moscow, 2002 present time). N. Krivolutskaya studies ore deposits of different genetic types (Au-quartz deposits , Cu-sandstone and Cu-Ni PGE, mostly of the Noril'sk area). She defended a PhD thesis entitled Geology and origin of Cu ores of the Chiney Massif in 1989, and Doctor thesis Evolution of trap magmatism and Cu-Ni-PGE deposits of the Noril'sk area in 2012. She was awarded by the Special Price of Russian Academy of Sciences for her study of ore deposits of Eastern Siberia in 2015 . At the moment, she is a Leader Researcher at Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. She published 5 books, 3 book chapters, and many articles.

Inhalt
Foreword
Part I. Overview
Chapter 1. Introduction1.1 History of Study of the Northern Transbaikalia1.2 Material and Methods1.3 Acknowledgements
Chapter 2. Regional Geology of the Kodar-Udokan Ore District2.1 General Characterization of Territory2.2 Basement Rocks2.3 Platform Cover Rocks2.4 Intrusive Rocks
Part II. Deposits in Magmatic Rocks
Chapter 3. Chineysky Layered Pluton: Structure, Formation Conditions3.1 General Characterization of Pluton3.2 Internal Structure of Pluton3.2.1 Coarse-Grained Anorthosite and Monzodiorite3.2.2 High-Ti Gabbro Rocks3.2.3 Low-Ti Gabbro Rocks3.2.4 Fluid-Magmatic Breccia with Lamprophyre Cement3.2.5 Detailed Sections of the Chineysky Pluton3.3 Chemistry and General Typification of Intrusive Rocks3.4 Temperature and Composition of Magmas Based on COMAGMAT Program Modelling3.5 Trace Elements in Intrusive Rocks3.6 Formation of the Chineysky Pluton
Chapter 4. Titanomagnetite Ore in Chineysky Pluton4.1 General Characteristics of Titanomagnetite Mineralization4.2 Chemical Composition of Ore4.3 Mineral Composition of Ore4.4 Conditions of Titanomagnetite Ore Crystallization
Chapter 5. Sulfide Mineralization Spatially Related to Plutons of Chineysky Pluton5.1 Sulfide Deposits and Prospects in Marginal Zone of the Chineysky Pluton5.1.1 General Characterization5.1.2 Rudny Deposit5.1.3 Kontaktovy Deposit5.1.4 Sulfide Mineralization in Titanomagnetite Ore5.1.5 Sulfide Mineralization Related to Tectonic Disturbances5.1.6 Mode of Occurrence and Distribution of Trace Elements (Ni, Co) in Copper Ore5.1.7 PGE Distribution in Rocks and Ore5.1.8 T-Log S2 Parameters of Sulfide Ore Formation
Chapter 6. Sulfide Mineralization Spatially Related to Massifs of Chineysky Complex6.1 Sulfide Deposits of Luktur Pluton6.2 Cu-Ni Prospects in Gabbro Rocks of the Mylovsky Pluton
Part III. Sandstone-Hosted Cu Deposits
Chapter 7. Unique Udokan Cu-Ag-Fe Deposit7.1 Geological Position of Deposit7.2 Structure and Composition of Ore Units7.3 Composition of Sulfide Ore7.3.1 Chemical Composition of Ore7.3.2 Structure and Texture of Ore7.3.3 Mineralogy of Ore7.4 Oxided Ore of Udokan Deposit7.4.1 Mineral Composition and Associations7.4.2 Localization of Ore Types7.5 Metamorphism of Rocks and Ore7.6 Conclusions
Chapter 8. Sandstone-Hosted Hydrothermal Cu-Ag-Fe Deposits in Kodar-Udokan Ore District8.1 Pravoingamakitsky Deposit8.2 Krasnoe Deposit8.3 Burpala Deposit8.4 Unkur Deposit8.5 Sakinskoe8.6 Conclusions
Part IV. Deposits in Metasomatic Rocks
Chapter 9. Katugin Nb-Ta-Zr-REE-Y Deposits9.1 Geological Structures9.2 Isotope Composition of Granite9.3 Isotope Composition of Zircon9.4 Mineral Composition of Ore9.5 Genesis of Ore
Chapter 10. Prospects and Uranium Mineralization10.1 Chitkanda Uranium Prospect10.2 Uranium Prospects Hosted in the Chineysky Pluton10.2.1 Geology of the U-Hosted Rocks10.2.2 Mineralogy of U Ores10.2...