Over the last decade, many industrialized countries shifted from passive unemployment and welfare benefit regimes and traditional active labor market and social policies to activation strategies by making benefit receipt conditional upon accepting job offers or participation in active labor market schemes. But countries differ with regard to the design of activation instruments and their implementation, the definition of target groups and the effects of activation in the national labor market setting. This volume provides an up-to-date overview of activation strategies in unemployment benefit systems and social assistance in selected European countries and the US. A particular focus lies on the development of activation schemes, governance and implementation as well as on the outcomes of activation in terms of labor market and social integration. The volume is the first to address these issues both from a socio-economic and a legal perspective.

Résumé

This volume provides an up-to-date overview of activation strategies in unemployment benefit systems and social assistance in selected European countries and the United States. A particular focus lies on the development of activation schemes, governance and implementation as well as on the outcomes of activation in terms of labor market and social integration. The volume is the first to address these issues both from a socio-economic and a legal perspective.

Contenu
Bringing the Jobless into Work? An Introduction to Activation Policies.- Activation Policies in Germany: From Status Protection to Basic Income Support.- The French Strategy against Unemployment: Innovative but Inconsistent.- The Swiss Road to Activation: Legal Aspects, Implementation and Outcomes.- Activation as a Socio-Economic and Legal Concept: Laboratorium the Netherlands.- Making All Persons Work: Modern Danish Labour Market Policies.- Activation Policies in Sweden: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed and Something Blue.- 'Employment First': Activating the British Welfare State.- Activation from Income Support in the US.- Does Activation Work?.- Activation from a Legal Point of View: Concluding Remarks.