Water Science, Policy and Management

Provides an in-depth look at science, policy and management in the water sector across the globe

Sustainable water management is an increasingly complex challenge and policy priority facing global society. This book examines how governments, municipalities, corporations, and individuals find sustainable water management pathways across competing priorities of water for ecosystems, food, energy, economic growth and human consumption. It looks at the current politics and economics behind the management of our freshwater ecosystems and infrastructure and offers insightful essays that help stimulate more intense and informed debate about the subject and its need for local and international cooperation.

This book celebrates the 15-year anniversary of Oxford University's MSc course in Water Science, Policy and Management. Edited and written by some of the leading minds in the field, writing alongside alumni from the course, Water Science, Policy and Management: A Global Challenge offers in-depth chapters in three parts: Science; Policy; and Management. Topics cover: hydroclimatic extremes and climate change; the past, present, and future of groundwater resources; water quality modelling, monitoring, and management; and challenges for freshwater ecosystems. The book presents critical views on the monitoring and modelling of hydrological processes; the rural water policy in Africa and Asia; the political economy of wastewater in Europe; drought policy management and water allocation. It also examines the financing of water infrastructure; the value of wastewater; water resource planning; sustainable urban water supply and the human right to water.

• Features perspectives from some of the world's leading experts on water policy and management

• Identifies and addresses current and future water sector challenges

• Charts water policy trends across a rapidly evolving set of challenges in a variety of global areas

• Covers the reallocation of water; policy process of risk management; the future of the world's water under global environmental change; and more

Water Science, Policy and Management: A Global Challenge is an essential book for policy makers and government agencies involved in water management, and for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying water science, governance, and policy.

Auteur

SIMON J. DADSON, PHD, is Professor of Hydrology at the University of Oxford, and the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and a Fellow of Christ Church. DUSTIN E. GARRICK, PHD, is an Associate Professor of Environmental Management at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment and a Fellow of Green Templeton College. EDMUND C. PENNING-ROWSELL, PHD, is Professor of Geography and Pro Vice-Chancellor at Middlesex University, and a Visiting Academic at the School of Geography and the Environment at the University of Oxford. JIM W. HALL, PHD, FREng, is Professor of Climate and Environmental Risks in the School of Geography and the Environment and a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Engineering Science at the University of Oxford, and Fellow of Linacre College. ROB HOPE, PHD, is Professor of Water Policy at the School of Geography and the Environment, and Director of the Water Programme at the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment. JOCELYNE HUGHES, PHD, is Departmental Lecturer and Course Director, for MSc/MPhil in Water Science, Policy and Management at the University of Oxford.

Texte du rabat
PROVIDES AN IN-DEPTH LOOK AT SCIENCE, POLICY AND MANAGEMENT IN THE WATER SECTOR ACROSS THE GLOBE Sustainable water management is an increasingly complex challenge and policy priority facing global society. This book examines how governments, municipalities, corporations, and individuals find sustainable water management pathways across competing priorities of water for ecosystems, food, energy, economic growth and human consumption. It looks at the current politics and economics behind the management of our freshwater ecosystems and infrastructure and offers insightful essays that help stimulate more intense and informed debate about the subject and its need for local and international cooperation. This book celebrates the 15-year anniversary of Oxford University's MSc course in Water Science, Policy and Management. Edited and written by some of the leading minds in the field, writing alongside alumni from the course, Water Science, Policy, and Management: A Global Challenge offers in-depth chapters in three parts: Science; Policy; and Management. Topics cover: hydroclimatic extremes and climate change; the past, present, and future of groundwater resources; water quality modelling, monitoring, and management; and challenges for freshwater ecosystems. The book presents critical views on the monitoring and modelling of hydrological processes; the rural water policy in Africa and Asia; the political economy of wastewater in Europe; drought policy management and water allocation. It also examines the financing of water infrastructure; the value of wastewater; water resource planning; sustainable urban water supply and the human right to water.

• Features perspectives from some of the world's leading experts on water policy and management
• Identifies and addresses current and future water sector challenges
• Charts water policy trends across a rapidly evolving set of challenges in a variety of global areas
• Covers the reallocation of water; policy process of risk management; the future of the world's water under global environmental change; and more Water Science, Policy, and Management: A Global Challenge is an essential book for policy makers and government agencies involved in water management, and for undergraduate and postgraduate students studying water science, governance, and policy.

Contenu
List of Contributors xvii

Foreword xxi

Acknowledgements xxiii

1 Water Science, Policy, and Management: Introduction 1
*Simon J. Dadson, Edmund C. PenningRowsell, Dustin E. Garrick, Rob Hope, Jim W. Hall, and Jocelyne Hughes*

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Drivers of Change: Environment, Politics, Economics 2

1.3 Responses to Change: Technology, Information, Equity 4

1.4 Science, Policy and Management 6

Part I Water Science 9

2 Hydroclimatic Extremes and Climate Change 11
*Simon J. Dadson, Homero Paltan Lopez, Jian Peng, and Shuchi Vora*

2.1 Introduction 11

2.2 Key Concepts in Climate Science 12

2.2.1 The Water Cycle in the Earth System 12

2.2.2 Radiative Energy Transfer in the Atmosphere 12

2.2.3 Convection and Atmospheric Stability 13

2.2.4 The General Circulation 14

2.3 Hydroclimatic Variability and Extremes 14

2.3.1 Modes of Hydroclimatic Variability 14

2.3.2 El NiñoSouthern Oscillation (ENSO) 14

2.3.3 South Asian Monsoon 16

2.3.4 North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) 16

2.3.5 Other Modes of Variability 17

2.4 Climate Change and Hydrology 18

2.4.1 Understanding the Link Between Climate Change and Hydroclimatic Extremes 18

2.4.2 Climate Models and Climate Projections 18

2.4.3 Downscaling and Uncertainty 19

2.5 Managing Hydroclimatic Extremes 20

2.5.1 Quantifying Risk and Uncertainty 20

2.5.2 Planning for Extremes in Flood Risk and Water Resources Management 22

2.5.3 Comparing Topdown with Bottomup Approaches 22

2.6 Conclusion 25

References 25

3 Groundwater Resources: Past, Present, and Future 29
*Abi Stone, Michelle Lanzoni, and Pauline Smedley*

3.1 Introduction to Groundwater Science 29

3.2 Quantities of Groundwater: Storage, Recharge, and Abstraction 31

3.2.1 What Do We Know? 31

3.2.2 Future Outlook on Measuring Groundwater Quantity 34

3.2.3 Improving Scientific Knowledge of Groundwater Volumes and Fluxes 39

3.3 Groundwater Quality 39

3.3.1 The Composition of Groundwater: Natural Baselines and Pollution 39 …