Just Energy Transitions and Coal Bed Methane

This book discusses how Coal Bed Methane (CBM) could help the acceleration of the energy transition in a 'just' way in Indonesia, due to the country's potential CBM reserves (and current dependence on climate damaging coal). Developing countries face multiple challenges in achieving their energy transitions. CBM in Indonesia could potentially be a catalyst for energy transition and subsequently improve access to energy. However, CBM faces numerous challenges and although Indonesia first developed its domestic CBM sector over more than a decade ago, they are still to implement this successfully. This book exposes the challenges and opportunities of CBM, exploring what lessons other countries could learn from Indonesia to improve the industry with a view to achieving energy transition and climate change targets. This book will be an invaluable reference for researchers and practitioners working in this field. Theresia Sumarno holds a PhD in Energy Economics, Policy and Management. She has worked in the energy industry since 2009, firstly as an Auditor at Ernst & Young and subsequently as a fiscal policy analyst at the National Exploration Committee. She is an independent Energy Policy Consultant for international and intergovernmental organisations and a visiting lecturer at Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique). Her research is not only focused on Indonesia's energy transition, but additionally on fiscal and taxation issues in the energy transition, both for Indonesia and internationally.

Auteur

Theresia Sumarno holds a PhD in Energy Economics, Policy and Management. She has worked in the energy industry since 2009, firstly as an Auditor at Ernst & Young and subsequently as a fiscal policy analyst at the National Exploration Committee. She is an independent Energy Policy Consultant for international and intergovernmental organisations and a visiting lecturer at Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique). Her research is not only focused on Indonesia's energy transition, but additionally on fiscal and taxation issues in the energy transition, both for Indonesia and internationally.

Contenu

Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Introduction

1.2 Overview on Indonesia's Energy Sector

1.3 The Non-OECD vs OECD Countries' Fiscal Regimes and The Importance of Fiscal Incentives

1.4 Discussions on CBM PSC in Indonesia, The U.S. Royalty/Tax System, and the Australian PRRT

1.5 Energy Transition and Energy Justice

1.6 Chapters Overview

Chapter 2 Energy Transition and Coal Bed Methane Development in Indonesia

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Energy Transition in Indonesia

2.3 CBM as a cleaner source of energy

2.4 Understanding CBM: Technical and Geological Perspective

2.5 CBM Worldwide and CBM Outlook

2.6 CBM in Indonesia

2.7 CBM Economy in Indonesia 2.8 The Challenges in the CBM Industry in Indonesia

2.9 Proposed Recommendation for the Development of CBM in Indonesia

Chapter 3 How CBM Projects align with the Indonesian Energy Transition Goal

3.1 Introduction 3.2 CBM and Energy Transition Acceleration in Indonesia

3.3 CBM for Electrification Replacing Coal

3.4 CBM Technical and Geological Aspects

3.5 Economic Aspect 1: Gas Price

3.6 Economic Aspects 2: CBM Cost Structures

Chapter 4 Current Issues on CBM Development in Indonesia - What do they say? 4.1 Introduction

4.2 The CBM Current Situation in Indonesia 4.3 Interview & Focus Group Discussion: The Challenges in the CBM Industry in Indonesia

Chapter 5 Environmental Impacts and Societal Justice Aspect of CBM in Transitioning to Low-Carbon Economy

5.1 Introduction

5.2 CBM's Environmental impacts

5.3 Survey Results on the local community impacts and expectation towards CBM Development

Chapter 6 Re-attracting CBM Investment in Indonesia 6.1 Introduction

6.2 Indonesian CBM fiscal regime: Net PSC

6.3 The U.S. CBM fiscal regime: Wyoming State Fiscal Regime

6.4 Australian CBM fiscal regime (Petroleum Resources Rent Tax) 6.5 Fiscal terms comparison: Indonesia, the U.S. and Australia

6.6 Feasible Fiscal Terms to be Adapted 6.7 Discussion on Feasible Terms to be Adapted

6.7.4 Balancing the Government and Investor's Cash Flow

Chapter 7 The Future of CBM in Indonesia & International Reflections 7.1 Introduction

7.2 CBM in Indonesia's Future

7.3 The Core Energy Issues for Energy Development

7.4 Where Next for CBM

7.5 Final Reflections

References

List of Figures & Tables