The Neural Basis of Mentalizing

Humans have a unique ability to understand the beliefs, emotions, and intentions of others-a capacity often referred to as mentalizing. Much research in psychology and neuroscience has focused on delineating the mechanisms of mentalizing, and examining the role of mentalizing processes in other domains of cognitive and affective functioning. The purpose of the book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current research on the mechanisms of mentalizing at the neural, algorithmic, and computational levels of analysis.

The book includes contributions from prominent researchers in the field of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience, as well as from related disciplines (e.g., cognitive, social, developmental and clinical psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, primatology). The contributors review their latest research in order to compile an authoritative source of knowledge on the psychological and brain bases of the unique human capacity to think about the mental states of others. The intended audience is researchers and students in the fields of social-cognitive and affective neuroscience and related disciplines such as neuroeconomics, cognitive neuroscience, developmental neuroscience, social cognition, social psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and affective science. Secondary audiences include researchers in decision science (economics, judgment and decision-making), philosophy of mind, and psychiatry.

Michael Gilead is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. His research utilizes neuroimaging, experimental, and big-data methodologies to investigate humans' symbolic cognition and the process of symbolic interaction. He has authored papers on topics such as mentalizing, mental simulation, language and cognition, emotion, and decision making. He is the recipient of the APS Rising Star award.

Kevin N. Ochsner is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. His research interests include the psychological and neural processes involved in emotion, self-control, and person perception. His teaching includes seminars on social cognitive neuroscience as well as a lecture course on experimental psychological methods for studying emotion and social cognition. Ochsner is a recipient of the Young Investigator Award from The Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Columbia University's Lenfest Distinguished Faculty Award, and the APA Division 3 New Investigator Award.

Auteur

Michael Gilead is an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. His research utilizes neuroimaging, experimental, and big-data methodologies to investigate humans' symbolic cognition and the process of symbolic interaction. He has authored papers on topics such as mentalizing, mental simulation, language and cognition, emotion, and decision making. He is the recipient of the APS Rising Star award.

Kevin N. Ochsner is Professor and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Psychology at Columbia University. His research interests include the psychological and neural processes involved in emotion, self-control, and person perception. His teaching includes seminars on social cognitive neuroscience as well as a lecture course on experimental psychological methods for studying emotion and social cognition. Ochsner is a recipient of the Young Investigator Award from The Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Columbia University's Lenfest Distinguished Faculty Award, and the APA Division 3 New Investigator Award.

Contenu

1. A Guide to The Neural Bases of Mentalizing

2. Mapping mentalising in the brain

3. Early Theory of Mind development - Are infants inherently altercentric?

4. Towards the Integration of Social Cognition and Social Motivation in Autism Spectrum Disorder

5. Self-Other Distinction

6. The evolution of mentalizing in humans and other primates

7. Mentalizing in Non-Human Primates

8. Empathic accuracy: Empirical overview and clinical applications

9. Empathic accuracy: Lessons from the perception of contextualized real-life emotional expressions

10. Flexible social cognition: A context-dependent failure to mentalize

11. Linking models of theory of mind and measures of human brain activity

12. Simulation, Predictive Coding, and the Shared World

13. Mental Files and Teleology

14. The organization of social knowledge is tuned for prediction

15. Computational models of mentalizing

16. From Neurons to Knowing: Implications of Theoretical Approaches for Conceptualizing and Studying the Neural Bases of Social Understanding

17. The Tree of Social Cognition: Hierarchically Organized Capacities of Mentalizing

18. The cognitive basis of mindreading

19. The Neural Basis and Representation of Social Attributions

20. The Conceptual Content of Mental Activity

21. The role(s) of language in Theory of Mind

22. Constructive Episodic Simulation: Cognitive and Neural Processes

23. Proactive by Default

24. Computational approaches to mentalizing during observational learning and strategic social interactions

25. Mentalizing in value-based social decision-making: shaping expectations and social norms

26. Mentalizing in Value Based Vicarious Learning

27. An examination of accurate versus biased mentalizing in moral and economic decision-making

28. The role of morality in social cognition

29. An interbrain approach for understanding empathy: the contribution of empathy to interpersonal emotion regulation

30. The Role of Mentalizing in Communication Behaviors

31. Tangled Representations of Self and Others in the Medial Prefrontal Cortex

32. Why Don't You Like Me? The Role of the Mentalizing Network in Social Rejection

33. Putting the me in mentalizing: Multiple constructs describing self versus other during mentalizing and implications for social anxiety disorder

34. The selfother distinction in psychopathology: Recent developments from a mentalizing perspective