Sustainable Development in Practice

Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers
and Scientists, Second Edition explores the concept of
sustainable development and its implications for science and
engineering. It looks at how sustainability criteria can be
combined with traditional scientific and engineering considerations
to design and operate industrial systems in a more sustainable
manner. Taking a life cycle approach to addressing economic,
environmental and social issues, the book presents a series of new
practical case studies drawn from a range of sectors, including
mining, energy, food, buildings, transport, waste, and health.

Written in an accessible style, the book opens with a general
introduction to the concept of sustainable development and explores
its practical implications for technical experts. Recognising that
practical application of sustainable development depends on the
context, the second part of the book is devoted to case studies.
The case studies explore scientific and technical aspects alongside
relevant environmental economic and social issues.

The key features of this completely revised and updated second
edition include:

• Twelve new chapters, including the case studies on nuclear
  energy, biofuels, aviation, buildings, urban transport, food,
  sanitation and health.

• Six completely revised chapters

• Coverage of a wide range of sustainability issues in both
  developed and developing countries

• Integration of scientific and technical aspects with economic,
  environmental and social considerations

• Discussion of policy implications

• Communication with the non-engaging and non-scientific
  audience

Considered essential reading for all engineers and scientists
concerned with sustainable development, Sustainable Development
in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, Second
Edition also provides key reading and learning materials for
undergraduate and postgraduate science and engineering
students.

Auteur

Adisa Azapagic holds a B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Environmental Chemical Engineering and a Ph.D. in Environmental Systems Analysis. She is Professor of Sustainable Chemical Engineering in the School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science and and Associated Professor of the Sustainable Consumption Institute. She is leading the Sustainable Industrial Systems group which comprises over 20 post-doctoral researchers and Ph.D. students.
Adisa has held a number of fellowships and honorary appointments, some of which include fellowships from the Royal Academy of Engineering, UNESCO and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). She was awarded the IChemE Award for Outstanding Achievements in Chemical and Process Engineering in 2010 and the GSK/CIA Innovation Award in 2011.
For more information visit: www.sustainable-systems.org.uk

Slobodan Perdan is a Research Fellow in the School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science. Slobodan holds a BA and an MA in Philosophy from the University of Sarajevo (Bosnia), an MA (Distinction) in Politics and Security from University College London and a PhD in Environmental Strategy from the University of Surrey.
Slobodan joined the Sustainable Industrial Systems Group in CEAS as Simon Industrial and Professional Fellow in January 2008. Slobodan previously worked on the PuRE project where his role was to look into the social aspects of human activities in the urban environment. He is currently working in association with the CCaLC project and is focusing on the "carbon economy", in particular the socio-economic consequences of the introduction of the carbon "market" and the ethical issues associated with the treating of carbon emissions as a tradable commodity.

Résumé
Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition explores the concept of sustainable development and its implications for science and engineering. It looks at how sustainability criteria can be combined with traditional scientific and engineering considerations to design and operate industrial systems in a more sustainable manner. Taking a life cycle approach to addressing economic, environmental and social issues, the book presents a series of new practical case studies drawn from a range of sectors, including mining, energy, food, buildings, transport, waste, and health. Written in an accessible style, the book opens with a general introduction to the concept of sustainable development and explores its practical implications for technical experts. Recognising that practical application of sustainable development depends on the context, the second part of the book is devoted to case studies. The case studies explore scientific and technical aspects alongside relevant environmental economic and social issues.

The key features of this completely revised and updated second edition include:

• Twelve new chapters, including the case studies on nuclear energy, biofuels, aviation, buildings, urban transport, food, sanitation and health.
• Six completely revised chapters
• Coverage of a wide range of sustainability issues in both developed and developing countries
• Integration of scientific and technical aspects with economic, environmental and social considerations
• Discussion of policy implications
• Communication with the non-engaging and non-scientific audience
  Considered essential reading for all engineers and scientists concerned with sustainable development, Sustainable Development in Practice: Case Studies for Engineers and Scientists, Second Edition also provides key reading and learning materials for undergraduate and postgraduate science and engineering students.

Contenu

About the Editors ix

List of Contributors xi

Preface xiii

Part 1

1 The Concept of Sustainable Development and its Practical
Implications 3

Slobodan Perdan

2 Measuring Sustainable Development: An Overview 26

Slobodan Perdan and Adisa Azapagic

3 Assessing Environmental Sustainability: Life Cycle Thinking
and Life Cycle Assessment 56

Adisa Azapagic

Part 2

4 Translating the Principles of Sustainable Development into
Business Practice: An Application in the Mining and Minerals Sector
83

Adisa Azapagic and Slobodan Perdan

5 Climate Change and Policy: The Case of Germany 117

Wolfram Krewitt and Hans Müller-Steinhagen

6 Sustainability Assessment of Biofuels 142

Adisa Azapagic and Heinz Stichnothe

7 Scenario Building and Uncertainties: Options for Energy
Sources 170

Richard Darton

8 Fuel Cells in Stationary Applications: Energy for the Future?
189

Martin Pehnt

9 Sustainability of Nuclear Power 211

Adisa Azapagic and Slobodan Perdan

10 Municipal Solid Waste Management: Recovering Energy from
Waste 261

Adisa Azapagic

11 Sustainability Issues in Food Provisioning Systems 326

Adisa Azapagic, Heinz Stichnothe and Namy Espinoza-Orias

12 Providing Sustainable Sanitation 348

Richard Fenner and Amparo Flores

13 Sustainable Process Design: The Case of Vinyl Chloride
Monomer (VCM) 374

Adisa Azapagic

14 Urban Sustainability: The Case of Transport 420

Slobodan Perdan and Adisa Azapagic

15 Aviation and its Response to Environmental Pressure 449

Alice Bows and Kevin Anderson

16 Health Impact Assessment of Urban Pollution 467

Zaid Chalabi and Tony Fletcher

17 Social and Ethical Dimensions of Sustainable Development:
Mining in Kakadu National Park 483

Slobodan Perdan

Index 511