Science and Democracy

Science and Democracy advances a systematic, yet detailed, co-productionist understanding of how emerging modes of making knowledge in genomics and other fields (e.g., nanotechnology, informatics, climate research) are simultaneously and reciprocally remaking social order, empowering and disempowering groups of citizens, creating new forms of legitimate expertise, and redistributing wealth and power.

Auteur

Stephen Hilgartner, Clark Miller, Rob Hagendijk

Résumé
In the life sciences and beyond, new developments in science and technology and the creation of new social orders go hand in hand. In short, science and society are simultaneously and reciprocally coproduced and changed. Scientific research not only produces new knowledge and technological systems but also constitutes new forms of expertise and contributes to the emergence of new modes of living and new forms of exchange. These dynamic processes are tightly connected to significant redistributions of wealth and power, and they sometimes threaten and sometimes enhance democracy. Understanding these phenomena poses important intellectual and normative challenges: neither traditional social sciences nor prevailing modes of democratic governance have fully grappled with the deep and growing significance of knowledge-making in twenty-first century politics and markets.Building on new work in science and technology studies (STS), this book advances the systematic analysis of the coproduction of knowledge and power in contemporary societies. Using case studies in the new life sciences, supplemented with cases on informatics and other topics such as climate science, this book presents a theoretical framing of coproduction processes while also providing detailed empirical analyses and nuanced comparative work.Science and Democracy: Knowledge as Wealth and Power in the Biosciences and Beyond will be interesting for students of sociology, science & technology studies, history of science, genetics, political science, and public administration.

Contenu

Introduction 2. Biology Denatured: The public-private lives of lively things 3. Imagining the Unimaginable: Making a synthetic biology revolution plausible 4. Courting Innovation: The constitution(s) of Indian biomedicine 5. Co-Producing Knowledge and Political Legitimacy: Comparing life form patent controversies in Europe and the United States 6. Dispute Settlement and Legitimacy of the World Trade Organization: Adjudicating knowledge claims in the Brazil - USA cotton case 7. Co-Production and Democratizing Global Environmental Expertise: The IPPC and adaptation to climate change 8. Governing Emerging Technologies - The need to think outside the (black) box 9. To Bind or Not Bind? European Ethics as Soft Law 10. Sociotechnical Imaginaries, Digital Health Information, and the Reimaging of the Citizen-Patients 11. Knowledge and Democracy: The epistemics of self-governance 12. Sense and Sensibility: Science, society, and politics as co-production