On September 26, 1924, the ground collapsed beneath a truck in a back alley in Washington, D.C., revealing a mysterious underground labyrinth. In spite of wild speculations, the tunnel was not the work of German spies, but rather an aging, eccentric Smithsonian scientist named Harrison Gray Dyar, Jr. While Dyar's covert tunneling habits may seem far-fetched, they were merely one of many oddities in Dyar's unbelievable life. For the first time, insect biosystematist Marc E. Epstein presents a complete account of Dyar's life story. Dyar, one of the most influential biologists of the twentieth century, focused his entomological career on building natural classifications of various groups of insects. His revolutionary approach to taxonomy, which examined both larval and adult stages of insects, brought about major changes in the scientific community's understanding of natural relationships and insect systematics. He was also the father of what came to be known as Dyar's Law, a pragmatic method to standardize information on insect larval stages as they grow. Over the course of his illustrious career at the U.S. National Museum, Smithsonian Institution from 1897-1929, Dyar named over 3,000 species, established the "List of North American Lepidoptera," an unrivaled catalog of moths and butterflies, and built one of the nation's premier lepidoptera and mosquito collections. However, Dyar's scientific accomplishments are a mere component of this remarkable biography. Epstein offers an account of Dyar's complicated personal life, from his feuds with fellow entomologists to the scandalous revelation that he was married to two wives at the same time. Epstein also chronicles Dyar's exploration of the Baha'i faith, his extensive travels, his innumerable works of unpublished fiction, and the loss of his wealth from bad investments. Comprehensive and engaging, Moths, Myths, and Mosquitoes will delight entomologists and historians alike, as well as anyone interested in exploring the zany life of one of America's virtually unknown scientific geniuses.

Auteur

Marc E. Epstein is Senior Insect Biosystematist for Lepidoptera at the California Department of Food and Agriculture and Research Associate at the National Museum of Natural History (NMNH), Smithsonian Institution. He researches and writes on evolution and classification of moths and their biodiversity, and develops identification tools for moths that threaten agriculture. At the NMNH he was in the Department of Entomology (1988-2003), cofounding the Department's Archives and Illustration Archives. His research on caterpillars, including images and videos, is currently featured in the NMNH exhibit "More than Meets the Eye" and has been a guest on NPR's "Fresh Air" about his work on the book "Night Visions: the Secret Design of Moths." Dr. Epstein's published work includes a Smithsonian monograph on limacodid moths and the article "Digging for Dyar: the man behind the myth" with Pamela M. Henson. Degrees: Ph.D. and M.S., Entomology, University of Minnesota -1988 and 1982, B.S., Entomology and Zoology, Colorado State University, 1977.

Contenu

PART I: PREPARATORY STAGES Ch. 1: The Dyars and the Hannums: An Earlier Generation Ch. 2: Dyar, Jr: Early Growth Stages and Development Ch. 3: Collecting and Rearing Lepidoptera, and Dyar's Law: 1882-1891 Ch. 4: Long Collecting Trips and Sawflies: 1889-1897 Ch. 5: Postgraduate Education: Classification of Moths and Bacteria Ch. 6: Genealogy of the Limacodidae and the Dyars Ch. 7: Last Days in New York, L.O. Howard, and a Move to the U.S. National Museum PART II: BEGINNING A NEW LIFE AT THE USNM AND IN WASHINGTON Ch. 8: Life in the District of Columbia and Wellesca Pollock Ch. 9: Building the National Collection, Dyar's "List of Lepidoptera," and the Entomological Society of Washington Ch. 10: Battle of the Titans Smith and Dyar, and Their New Love - The "Skeets" Ch. 11: Collecting Moths, Mosquitoes, and Travels: 1901-1909 Ch. 12: Literature Wars and Last Battles with Smith Ch. 13: Advances and Conflicts in Professional Life as a Lepidopterist: 1907-1914 PART III: MRS. ALLEN, DIVORCES, AND THE AFTERMATH OF THE SCANDAL Ch. 14: Wellesca's Baha'i Faith, New Wealth and Growing Concerns by Zella as Dyar's Life Begins to Unravel: 1906-1908 Ch. 15: Marriage Troubles Ch. 16: The Separation: 1915 Ch. 17: Divorce Wranglings in Reno Ch. 18: Divorces, Appeals, and Bigamy Ch. 19: After the Scandal, Dismissal, and Friend Knab: 1917-1918 PART IV: THE FINAL DECADE: ATTEMPTS AT REINSTATEMENT Ch. 20: The National Collection of Lepidoptera, its Workers, and Their Tiffs: 1920s Ch. 21: Mosquitoes and Pursuit of Reinstatement Ch. 22: Dyar and His Tunnels Ch. 23: Personal Life and Baha'is in the 1920s Ch. 24: Unity in the UNSM Lepidoptera Section and Acquiring the Barnes Collection Ch. 25: Final Days: Trip West, Projects, and as Custodian Ch. 26: Financial Collapse and Final Push for Reinstatement Epilogue