Local Government in Europe

This book offers a comparative study of the structure of the local government in the countries within the European Union from a public law perspective. The book provides a detailed analysis of the state of local government in fifteen Member States: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Hungary, Italy, The Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and UK.

In presenting such a wide-ranging survey, the book draws out the main trends of local government in Europe and outlines the elements of convergence and divergence between the Member States. The book also evaluates the impact of the European integration on the structure of the local government at national level, and argues that it is possible to view local government as the 'fourth level' of the EU multi-layered constitution.

Auteur

Carlo Panara is Sr. Lecturer in EU and Public Law at LJMU School of Law. Since 2010 he is Research Co-ordinator for the School and REF Co-ordinator for the UOA20 Law. He is widely published in Italian, German, and English. He is author of the monograph 'Il federalismo tedesco della Legge Fondamentale dalla cooperazione alla competizione' (Rome: Aracne, 2008).

Mike Varney is a Lecturer in Law and Deputy Director of the Institute of European Public Law at the University of Hull. He has research interests in public law, media law and public procurement law and has published in these fields.

Résumé
This work considers the role of local government in 13 EU Member States (Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The book aims to provide an account of the system of local government in each of the countries studied along with a critical and contextual approach to the level of autonomy that local government enjoys. The approach is comparative, based on a questionnaire which all of the authors considered. There is then a detailed conclusion to the book which offers a detailed summary and comparative analysis of the responses in order to better consider the role of local authorities as the 'fourth level' of governance in the EU. The book aims to offer a detailed introduction to and account of each system of local government which may appeal to those seeking an overview of the area, but also a critical and contextual approach that will be of interest to those actively researching in the areas of local and regional government or EU-central-local government relations. The book contains details of reform in local government up to November 2012, including an analysis of the impact of austerity measures on local autonomy where these have become significant.

Contenu

Introduction: The Local Government in the EU Multi-Layered System of Governance, Panara and Varney 1. Municipalities as the "Third Tier" of Austrian Federalism, Harald Eberhard 2. Local Governance in Belgium: A 'Catch 22' Between Autonomy and Hierarchy, Alexander De Becker 3. Local Self-Government in the Czech Republic: History, Current Position, Prospective Evolution, Richard Pomahac 4. Territorial Decentralisation in France: Towards Autonomy and Democracy, Irène Couzigou 5. Local Government in Germany: An Indispensable Level of EU Governance, Eike Michael Frenzel 6. Local Authorities in Greece: Organisation, Recent Trends, European Integration, Reform, and the "Kapodistrias" Tendency, Grigoris Avdikos 7. Local Government in Hungary: A Creeping Centralisation?, Zoltán Szente 8. Organisation and Responsibilities of the Local Authorities in Italy Between Unity and Autonomy, Stefano Villamena 9. Local Authorities in the Polder - Dutch Municipalities and Provinces. 10. Local Government in Poland: Towards Consolidation?, *Boguslaw Banaszak 11. Ungovernable Spain: Regional Subsidiarity and the Crisis of Local Governance, *Gonzalo Villalta Puig 12. Local Government in Sweden: Flexibility and Independence in a Unitary State, Vilhelm Persson 13. Local Government in England: Localism Delivered?, Michael Varney 14. Conclusion: The Contribution of Local Self-Government to Constitutionalism in the Member States and in the EU Multi-Layered System of Governance, *Carlo Panara and Michael R. Varney*