The Technological Competence of Arbitrators

Arbitration is facing revolutionary changes due to new technologies' irruption into the entire arbitration proceeding. Wide-ranging technical-legal concepts such as e-discovery, e-hearing, cyber-security protocol, e-deliberations, algorithmic decision-making and digital signing have become part of life. Technology's impact on arbitration is unlikely to decrease after the COVID crisis; on the contrary, how the arbitration community positions itself vis-à-vis technology will be a key factor in determining arbitration's future. Faced with this challenging scenario, the book discusses a novel legal topic: arbitrators' relationship with this increasingly ubiquitous, rapidly-changing technology.

This innovative book applies journalism's "5 W questions" to the underexplored issue of arbitrators' digital competence. It reaches a workable definition of what digital competence in the current arbitration context is, also providing answers to the essential question of why arbitrators' digital competence is relevant from legal and financial points of view. Attention then shifts to who, with reflections on arbitrators working in a highly technological context and clarification of their relationship with other legal and non-legal actors. The book equally offers an in-depth comparative study of the question of where arbitrators' technological competence is regulated, with critical analysis of soft and hard law provisions that may impose a digital competence duty. Finally, the book specifies when arbitrators need to be digitally competent and develops legal proposals regarding key procedural stages (initial conference, hearings) and legal topics (cybersecurity, data protection). The first study to scrutinise the rapidly changing relationship between arbitrators and technology, the book aims to spark a crucial debate among practitioners and scholars. Academically rigorous and using the latest legal material, it emphasises arbitrators' needs, rights and duties in our technological age, presenting them alongside carefully selected practical topics. The unprecedented and well-grounded proposals for arbitrators' digital competence are intended to be a call to action for its broad target audience.

Auteur

Katia Fach Gómez, Dr iur., LLM, is a tenured Lecturer (Profesora Titular) of Private International Law at the University of Zaragoza (Spain). She is the author of several legal books and book chapters published in English, Spanish and German. Her scholarly articles have appeared in a number of international peer-reviewed law reviews. Her latest co-edited volume is The Award in International Investment Arbitration (OUP 2024) and her latest English monograph is Key Duties of International Investment Arbitrators (Springer 2019). Katia graduated summa cum laude from the University of Zaragoza, holds a European PhD and an LLM from Fordham University (NY-US) (summa cum laude and Edward J Hawk prize). She has taught international investment and commercial arbitration, ADR, global law, international litigation, conflict of laws, etc., at numerous European, US, and Latin American universities. She has been a recipient of a Humboldt scholarship for senior scientists. Katia has been designated by the Kingdom of Spain to the Panel of Conciliators of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) (2020-2026) . She acts regularly as arbitrator and mediator in domestic and international disputes and has been involved in various key international litigation cases in the USA and Europe. She is also a member of the International Law Association (ILA), the International Academy of Comparative Law (IACL) and the European Society of International Law (ESIL) and is elected member of the editing board of various legal journals.