Advanced Semiconducting Materials and Devices

This book presents the latest developments in semiconducting materials and devices, providing up-to-date information on the science, processes, and applications in the field. A wide range of topics are covered, including optoelectronic devices, metal-semiconductor junctions, heterojunctions, MISFETs, LEDs, semiconductor lasers, photodiodes, switching diodes, tunnel diodes, Gunn diodes, solar cells, varactor diodes, IMPATT diodes, and advanced semiconductors. Detailed attention is paid to advanced and futuristic materials. In addition, clear explanations are provided of, for example, electron theories, high-field effects, the Hall effect, transit-time effects, drift and diffusion, breakdown mechanisms, equilibrium and transient conditions, switching, and biasing. The book is designed to meet the needs of undergraduate engineering students and will also be very useful for postgraduate students; it will assist in preparation for examinations at colleges and universities and for other examinations in engineering. Practice questions are therefore presented in both essay and multiple choice format, and many solved examples and unsolved problems are included.

Contenu

Semiconductor Materials: Their Properties and Applications, And Recent Advances.- Overview of Crystals, Bonding, Imperfections, Atomic Models, Narrow and Wide Bandgap Semiconductors and, Semiconductor Devices.- Carrier Transport in Semiconductors.- Excess Carriers in Semiconductors.- P-N Junctions and their Breakdown Mechanisms.- Different Types of Diodes, Ideal and Real Diodes, Switching Diodes, Abrupt and Graded Junctions.- Majority Carrier Diodes (Tunnel Diode, Backward Diode, Schottky Barrier Diode, Ohmic Contacts, and Heterojunctions).- Microwave Diodes (Varactor Diode, p-i-n Diode, IMPATT Diode, TRAPATT Diode, BARITT Diode, etc.).- Optoelectronic Devices.- Bipolar Junction Transistors.- Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors, MOS Transistors and Charge Coupled Devices.- Semiconductor Devices.- Semiconductor Growth Techniques and Device Fabrication.- Special Semiconducting Materials in Vivid Fields, Plasmonic Solar Cell, and Photonics.- Nano-Structured Semiconducting Materials and Devices.- Recent Advances in Semiconducting Materials and Devices.- References.- Glossary.