Metabolic Maps of Pesticides

Metabolic Maps of Pesticides, Volume 2, provides a summary of investigations and drawings of the metabolic patterns on pesticides that drawn from references published from 1985-1986 concerning metabolic fates in mammalian, plant, bird, soil, microorganism systems; by physicochemical reactions such as hydrolysis, photolysis, and thermal degradation; or studies in model systems.
Metabolic maps are provided for the following: acid amides, amidines and guanidines, anilines and nitrobenzenes, biphenyl ethers, DDT and its analogs, dithio- and thiolcarbamates, five- and six-membered heterocyclic compounds, imides, organochlorine compounds, oxime carbamates, phenoxyacetic acids, pheny ring fused five-membered heterocyclic compounds, phenyl(aryl) carbamates, phenylureas and related compounds, phosphonothiolates and phosphonothioates, phosphonates, phosphorothioamides, phosphates, phosphorothiolates, pyrethroids, pyridines, triazines, and substituted benzenes and miscellaneous compounds. This volume includes a Pesticide Activity Index to understand the biological activity of individual pesticides.
These metabolic maps are useful not only to chemists and biochemists working in industries that supply new and improved pesticides worldwide but also to toxicologists and others interested in the biomedical field.

Auteur

Hiroyasu Aizawa is the president of HRCI, Hiro Research Consultancy Inc., Japan, and a professor at the Applied Science Research Center, Tamagawa University Research Institute, Japan. He has considerable experience in the field of pesticide chemistry, including chemical synthesis, residue analysis, metabolism, and regulatory issues, and in the field of biologically active natural products gained from working in academia, chemical industries, and toxicology institutes and collaborating with government institutes and universities.

Contenu

Foreword
Preface

1. Acid Amides
   AC206, 784
   Benodanil (BAS 3170F)
   Benzanilide
   Benzanilide Derivatives
   Bromobutide
   Carboxin (Vitavax) and Oxycarboxin (Plantvax)
   Cymoxanil (Cruzate, DPX-3217)
   DBS (Dibromisalicylanilide) and TBS (Tribromosalicylanilide)
   3,5-DBS(3,5-Dibromosalicylanilide)
   EL-494
   Flamprop-methyl
   Flutolanil
   Kerb (Pronamide, Propyzamide, RH-315)
   Mepronil (Basitac)
   Metolachlor
   Naproanilide
   Niclosamide (Bayluscide)
   Propachlor
   Techlofthalam
2. Amidines and Guanidines
   AC-217,300 (Amdro)
   Amitraz
   Chlordimeform
   Robenidin (Robenz)
3. Anilines and Nitrobenzenes
   Basalin (Fluchloralin)
   Chloroanilines
   3-Chloro-4-fluoroaniline
   DCA (3,4-Dichloroaniline)
   2,4-Diaminoanisole
   Dichloran (Allisan, Botran)
   2,3- and 2,4-Dichloronitrobenzenes (Dichloro-NB)
   2,4-Dinitrotoluene
   2,6-Dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-benzenamine
   p-Nitroanisole
   N-Nitrosopendimethalin and N-Nitropendimethalin
   PCNB (Pentachloronitrobenzene, Quintozene) and HCB (Hexachlorobenzene)
   Profluralin
   o-Toluidine
   Trifluralin
4. Biphenyl Ethers
   Chlomethoxynil (X-52)
   MPNE [4-Methyl-3-(n-propylthio)phenyl-4-nitrophenyl ether]
5. DDT and Its Analogs
   DDA [Bis(p-chlorophenyl)acetic acid]
   DDT
   DDT-related compounds
   ENP [1,1-Bis(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-nitropropane]
   Methoxychlor
6. Dithio- and Thiolcarbamates
   Benthiocarb (Saturn, Thiobencarb)
   Cartap (Padan)
   cis- and trans-Diallate and Triallate
   EPTC (Butylate)
   Ethylene Bis-dithiocarbamic acid
   Molinate (Ordram)
7. Five- and Six-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds
   Bentazon
   Bromacil
   Buthidazole
   Chloridazon (Pyramin)
   Dichlobutazol
   (RS)-8AE and (KS)-8AZ [l-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-1-penten-3-ol]
   Epronaz
   Fluridone (Sonar)
   Hexazinone (DPX-3674)
   Ipronidazole (Ipropan)
   Isoprothiolane (Fujione)
   Methazole
   NDMM (N-Nitroso-2,6-dimethylmorpholine)
   Nitromethylene [Tetrahydro-2-(nitromethylene)-2H-1,3-thiazine]
   Oxadiazon
   Sulfamethazine
   Sulfometuron methyl (Oust)
   Terbacil
   Triadimefon
   Tricyclazole
8. Imides
   Fluoroimide
   Procymidone
9. Organochlorine Compounds
   Aldrin, Dieldrin, and Photodieldrin
   cis-Chlordane
   cis- and trans-Chlordane
   (+)-Chlordene and (-)-Chlordene epoxide
   Dienochlor (Pentac)
   DME (Dimethylated Chlorocyclodiene Epoxide)
   Endosulfan-1
   Heptachlor and Photoheptachlor
   2,2,5-endo,6-exo-8,9,10-Heptachlorobornane
   Kepone (Chlordecone)
   Lindane
10. Oxime Carbamates
    Aldicarb
    Methomyl
    Methyl N-[[[[[(1,1-Dimethyl)(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)-amino]thio]methylamino]carbonyl]-oxy]ethanimidothioate (MATMCOE)
    Oxamyl (Vydate)
    Thiofanox
11. Phenoxyacetic Acids
    2,4-D
    Fenoxaprop-ethyl (HOE-33171) and Fenthiaprop-ethyl (HOE 35609)
    MCPA
    Silvex [2-(2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxy)propionic acid]
    2,4,5-T (2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid)
12. Phenyl Ring Fused Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds
    Benomyl and MBC (Carbendazim)
    Parbendazole
    Quinomethionate
    Warfarin
13. Phenyl(Aryl) Carbamates
    Aminocarb (Matacil)
    Benfuracarb
    Carbaryl (Sevin)
    Carbofuran
    Carbosulfan (Marshal)
    Mexacarbate (Zectran)
    MSC (FMC-31768) and N,N'-Thiodicarbamates
    Propoxur
    Sulfenyl-propoxur
14. Phenylureas and Related Compounds
    Chloromethiuron
    Chlortoluron
    Diflubenzuron (Dimilin)
    Diuron
    Dymrone
    Fluometuron (Cotoran)
    Isouron
    Linuron
    Monolinuron
    Monuron
    Pencycuron
15. Phosphonothiolates and Phosphonothioates
    EPN [O-Ethyl-O-(4-nitrophenyl)-phosphonothioate]
    Leptophos
16. Phosphonates
    Fosamine ammonium (DPX-1108)
    Glyphosate
    Trichlorfon
17. Phosphoramides, Phosphoramidothiolates, and Phosphorimides
    BPA (Dibutyl-N-methyl-N-phenylphosphoramidate)
    Mephosfolan (Cytrolane)
    Nemacur
    Propetamphos
    U-56,295 [Methyl N-[[[[[(1r1-dimethylethyl)(5,5-dimethyl-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinan-2-yl)-amino]thio]methylamino] carboxyl]ony]ethanimidothioate]
18. Phosphates
    Dichlorvos
    Dimethyl- and Tetrachlorvinphos
    Propaphos [Dipropyl-4-(methylthio)phenylphosphate, Kayaphos]
19. Phosphorothiolates
    Demeton S-methyl sulfoxide (Metasystox R)
    Kitazin P (IBP)
    OOS (QQS-Trimethylphosphorothioate)
    RH-0994 [O-[4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)thio]phenyl]O-ethyl-S-propyl phosphorothioate]
20. Phosphorothioates
    Chlorpyrifos (Dursban)
    Diazinon
    Fenitrothion (Sumithion)
    Salithion
    Tolchlofos-methyl (Rizolex)
21. Phosphorodithiolates
    Edifenphos
22. Phosphorodithioates
    C-19,490 (Avirosan, Rilof)
    DEPD [S-(4-Chlorophenyl)-diethylphosphorothioate]
    Dialifor (Torack)
    Disulfoton (Di-syston)
    Ethion [O,O,O',O'-Tetraethyl S,S'-methylene-bis(phosphorodithioate)]
    Malathion
    Mecarbam
    Methidathion (GS-13,005, Supracide)
    Phenthoate
    Phorate (O,O-Diethyl-S-ethylthiomethylphosphoro-dithioate)
    Prothiofos (Tokuthion)
23. Pyrethroids
    S-Bioallethrin
    Cypermethrin
    Cypermethrin, Fenpyrithrin, and Deltamethrin
    Decamethrin
    Decarboxy-fenvalerate
    Fenpropathrin (Meothrin, Danitol)
    Fenvalerate (Sumicidin, Pydrin)
    Fluvalinate (Mavrik)
    Kadethrin
    Oxime ether and Hydroxylamine ether pyrethroids
    cis- and trans-Permethrin
    Phenothrin
    (+)-c/s- and (+)-trans-Phenothrin
    trans- and cis-Resmethrins
    Terallethrin
    Tetramethrin
    Tralomethrin, Tralocythrin, Deltamethrin, and Cypermethrin
24. Pyridines
    Isoniazid
    Paraquat
    Pyridine
25. Triazines
    Ametryne, Atraton, and Atrazine
    Atrazine
    Chlorsulfuron
    Cyanatryn
    Dimethametryn (C 18898)
    Metamitron
    Metribuzin
    Terbutryn (Clarosan)
26. Substituted Benzenes and Miscellaneous Compounds
    Acrylonitrile
    Alloxydim (Kusagard, Fervin)
    BCNU [1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea]
    p-Bromoph…