Governing under Stress

This volume is the first work to emerge from a major international comparative research project exploring the political economy of globalization. This inter-disciplinary team of scholars is focusing on the semi-periphery of world power. Whether defined in social, cultural, economic or simply spatial terms, 'semi-peripheral' countries share two qualities: they are conscious of their subordination to the hegemonic powers at the centre of the global system - the United States and the European Union; they are also strong enough to have some ability to resist their domination. The structural position of these middle powers in global capitalism is unlike those countries at the centre that do not experience domination, and different from those Third World countries on the periphery that have no means to achieve more cultural and political autonomy, more distinctive and diversified development, or greater social equity and better income redistribution.

Four countries in North America, Central America, Europe and the Antipodes - namely Canada, Mexico, Norway and Australia - have been selected in order to explore the complexities of globalization from the perspective of the semi-periphery. Opening chapters examine the international institutions, including the North America Free Trade Agreement, the World Trade Organization and the European Union, which now amount to a quasi-constitutional conditioning framework for middle powers under globalization. In the second part, contributors detail the pressures with which these countries have to cope and consider their ability to pursue policies appropriate to the needs and democratically defined goals of each. And in the concluding part, after discussing the new economic, political and social issues of 'governing under stress', they appraise the possibilities for middle powers to chart distinctive national courses in the face of globalization's constraining challenge.

Auteur

Professor Stephen Clarkson is in the Department of Political Science, University of Toronto. He was awarded the Canada-USA Fulbright Scholarship in 1999-2000, the Killam Senior Research Fellowship in 1999-2001 and the Woodrow Wilson International Fellowship in 2000-2001.

Marjorie Griffin Cohen is an economist who is professor of Political Science and Women's Studies at Simon Fraser University, Canada. She was Department Chair of Women's Studies from 1996-1999. She has published widely in her fields.

Contenu

Preface - Gordon Laxer
Introduction: States Under Seige - Marjorie Griffin Cohen and Stephen Clarkson

1. Globalization and the Social Question - Janine Brodie
   Part I: Semi-peripheral Countries: Norway, Mexico, Australia, Canada
2. Globalization in Norwegian: Peculiarities at the European Fringe - Øyvind Østerud
3. Norway, the EEA, and Neo-liberal Globalism - Dag Harald Claes and John Erik Fossum
4. The Rise and Fall of an 'Organized Fantasy': The Negotiation of Status as Periphery and Semi-periphery by Mexico and Latin America - Teresa Gutiérrez-Haces
5. Mexico: Relocating the State within a New Global Regime - Alejandro Alvarez
6. Australia: Asian Outpost or Big-time Financial Dealer? - Dick Bryan
7. Australia: Neo-liberal Globalism and the Local State - Ray Broomhill
8. Global Governance and the Semi-peripheral State: The WTO and NAFTA as Canada's External Constitution - Stephen Clarkson

9. International Forces Driving Electricity Deregulation in the Semi-periphery: The Case of Canada - Marjorie Griffin Cohen

   Part II: Dealing with the Centre

10. Money on the (Continental) Margins: Dollarization Pressures in Canada and Mexico - Paul Bowles
11. Taking Investments Too Far: Expropriations in the Semi-periphery - David Scheiderman

12. The Rule of Rules: International Agreements and the Semi-periphery - Stephen McBride and John Erik Fossum

    Part III: Comparing Economic Performance

13. Zonal Structure adnthe Trajectories of Canada, Mexico, Australia, and Norway under Neo-liberal Globalization - Satoshi Ikeda