"This publication is expected to provide insights into the present water supply and sanitation in rural Kenya by identifying potential cost-effective sources of community water supply systems; determining the current water demand and assessing the capacity of existing water supplies; recommending possible and viable solutions to community sanitation problems; identifying existing structures for water development in rural communities and areas of collaboration with other players in the water sector; and determining the extent of environmental degradation in water catchments and recommending possible remedies. This publication will form the basis for effective planning, monitoring, and evaluation of water supply and sanitation development projects in rural Kenya.
The focus of this publication is on the sustainability of water supply systems and sanitation that have been realized by water development projects in rural Kenya. It attempts to look into proposed and completed projects with a view to improving the implementation and sustainability of development project activities. It also attempts to look at sustainability through a transition strategy where the local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) community-based organizations (CBOs), faith-based organizations (FBOs) and Water Users Committees (WUCs) would take charge of water supply systems. An increased local capacity building through training, formulation and enforcement of water management by-laws would ensure the sustainability of the operation and maintenance of developed water sources."

Auteur

Professor Elijah K. Biamah is an Environmental and Water Systems Engineer and is a Registered Lead Environmental Expert with the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA), Kenya. Prof. Biamah has 40 years of research, teaching and consultancy experience in environment, irrigation, water and natural resources management aspects of development projects in the USA, Africa, UK, China, South Sudan, Somalia, Rwanda and Kenya (Government and University of Nairobi) and many UN Agencies including: World Bank, FAO, WFP, IFAD, UNEP and UNDP. Prof. Biamah's consultancy experience has exposed him to the planning, monitoring and evaluation, policy and legislative issues concerning rural and urban development projects. Prof. Biamah has been involved in donor, community and environment oriented project planning and management in Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Rwanda and China.