Digital Health Technology for Better Aging

This book describes the multidisciplinary approach needed to tackle better aging. Aging populations are one of the 21st century's biggest challenges. National health systems are forced to adapt in order to provide adequate and affordable care. Innovation, driven by digital technology, is a key to improving quality of life and encouraging healthy living. Well-designed technology keeps people empowered, independent, and mobile; however, despite widespread adoption of ICT in day-to-day life, digital health technologies have yet to catch on. To this end, technology needs to be effective, usable, cheap, and designed to ensure the security of the managed data. In the era of mHealth, mobile technology, and social design, this book describes, in six sections, the collaboration of polytechnic know-how and social science and health sectors in the creation of a system for encouraging people to engage in healthy behavior and achieve a better quality of life.

Auteur

Dr. Giuseppe Andreoni (M) earned the laurea degree in electronic engineering in 1993 and a Ph.D. in bio-engeneering in 1998. He is currently a full professor at the design Dept. of Politecnico di Milano. He also serves that department as the scientific coordinator of the TeDHTechnology and Design for Healthcare and Wellbeing Laboratory, which includes the Sensibilab (Biomedical Sensors and Systems Lab.) and of the LyPhE (Laboratory of Physical Ergonomics). He has a wealth of experience in the design and development of innovative products, systems, and services in the healthcare and ergonomics sectors, with specific know-how about integrating technologies and participatory design methodologies. His main research interests are: ergonomics, wearable sensors, design, rehabilitation and assistive technology. He is coauthor of 10 national/international patents and more than 250 publications (books, chapters, papers, and proceedings in international conferences). Giuseppe was the scientific coordinator of PEGASO Fit for Future, a European project within the frame of the 7th Framework program, and he is currently the scientific coordinator of the NESTORE project within the frame of the H2020 Framework program.

Ing. Cinzia Mabretti (F) has more than 20 years of experience in R&D project management. Having graduated with a degree in computer science engineering from Politecnico di Milano, she gained experience during her school years by participating in several artificial intelligence and robotics project, including Robocup 1998, Paris, for which she served as a member of the ART team, the Italian national team that developed a moderately-sized homemade robot football player. From 2003 to 2011, she was the senior project manager at Socrates Medical, leading the R&D team, and also participating in the projects FP-6 WEIRD (WiMax Extension to Isolated Research Data Networks) and FP-7 ISISEMD (Intelligent System for independent living and SElfcare of seniors with cognitive problems or Mild Dementia ). Since 2013, she has been a project manager at Fondazione Politecnico di Milano, where she manages several e-Health/IT funded projects. She is currently project manager of H2020 PM15 project 769643 NESTORE (Novel Empowering Solutions and Technologies for Older people to Retain Everyday life activities). She is an independent expert involved in evaluation of the H2020, Eureka, and Lombardy Region projects.

Contenu
Preface.- Chapter 1. Older persons in Europe 2020: needs and challenges for an interdisciplinary polytechnic approach.- Section 1: Designing mHealth solutions for better ageing: clinical and methodological perspective.- Chapter 2. The multi-domain coaching approach to counteract ageing decline.- Chapter 3. Found in translation: innovative methods of co-design in the development of digital systems for promoting healthy aging.- Section 2: Technology applied to solutions for Healthy ageing.- Chapter 4. Monitoring in the physical domain to support active ageing.- Chapter 5. Nutrition monitoring as a Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in prevention services for older adults.- Chapter 6. Social behavior and cognitive monitoring in healthy ageing.- Chapter 7. Perspective and experiences of Decision Support System (DSS) and AI in prevention and care for older adults.- Chapter 8. System interoperability for next gen services at home. A challenge/opportunity for integration.- Section 3: Lifestyle improvement and virtual coaching and ICT services in the human domains through friendly technology.- Chapter 9. Physical Activity promotion and coaching to support healthy ageing.- Chapter 10. Coaching older adults towards a healthier lifestyle: psychological and technological methods.- Chapter 11. Understanding older adults' affect states in daily life for promoting self-reflection about mental well-being.- Chapter 12. Building trust and companionship in e-coaching through embodiment.- Chapter 13. Challenges, limitations and methodologies to be applied in the development of an ICT-based intervention for older people .- Section 4: Innovation impact measured in subjective (usability and experience), social (community level) and business (companies and institutions) opportunities.- Chapter 14. Practicing the test of new system-services for elderly care: how to introduce and measure user experience and related outcomes.- Chapter 15. SROI methods for impact assessment in Economy of Wellbeing.- Chapter 16. Building a network around wellbeing services that empower older adults.- Chapter 17. Exploitation, Dissemination and Communication: an integrated framework in EU research.- Section 5: Aspects of Ethics and Data Management in healthy ageing digital services.- Chapter 18. Data treatment in complex studies in light of the GDPR rules. A critical analysis.- Chapter 19. Ethical, legal and societal issues of research and innovation in NESTORE.- Section 6: From research to action: what's next?.- Chapter 20. Other advanced research initiatives in elderly care and fragility prevention.- Conclusion. Translating Active Ageing research into effective policies.