Democracy in Times of Crises

Inspired by the democratic origins of the Greek naval victory at Salamis, the book discusses the current pressing issues of democracy worldwide. In 12 carefully selected chapters, well-renowned scholars from around the globe discuss topics such as Brexit, Euroscepticism, or the rise of populism. The authors further analyze various aspects of democracy, as well as various types of democratic regimes, such as mixed government, direct democracy, and cases of quasi democracies. While doing so, they relate this discussion to the pivotal question of how the quality of democracy today can be improved, seeking answers and solutions to current pending problems at the global level.This book is the second out of two edited volumes as a sequel of an international academic conference titled Salamis and Democracy: 2500 Years After that took place between October 3rd and October 5th, 2020, on the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the great historical event of the Battle of Salamis, which saved Greek culture and the newly founded democratic regimes throughout the Hellenic world during the Classical period (508-323 BCE). The book is a must-read for scholars and students of political science, economics, and law, as well as policy-makers interested in a better understanding of democracy, governance, populism, social choice, and constitutional law.

Auteur

Emmanouil M.L. Economou is a lecturer at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly (Greece). Further, he is a member of the Laboratory of Economic Policy and Strategic Planning (L.E.P.S.PLAN) at the University of Thessaly and a Member of the Laboratory of Intelligence and Cyber-Security, Department of International and European Studies, University of Piraeus (Greece). Economou's research focuses on economic history, institutional economics, international political economy, public economics, and defense economics. He is the author of several books published by Springer, Routledge, and others, as well as the author of numerous contributions in edited volumes. Further, Economou has published various papers in renowned peer-reviewed international journals such as Journal of Institutional Economics, Defence and Peace Economics, European Journal of Law and Economics, Economics of Governance, Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy and Homo Oeconomicus.

Nicholas C. Kyriazis is a Professor Emeritus at the Department of Economics, University of Thessaly (Greece). He served as the department's chairman between 2013 and 2015. Kyriazis holds a PhD in Economics from Bonn University (Germany). He has also been a visiting Professor at Harvard University and the University of Trier. Kyriazis has published various academic books, chapters in edited volumes, and papers in international, peer-reviewed academic journals.

In 2005, the President of the French Republic honored him with France's highest decoration, the Knight of the Legion of Honor (Chevalier de la Legion d' Honneur) for his contribution to European integration and the preparation of the EMU as a member of the Delors-Moreau committee. Previous positions he held include, among others: Directorate-General for Research of the European Parliament, advisor to the government of the National Bank of Greece, and advisor to the Minister of Finance, Greece. He is currently a Vice-Chairman of the Greek Quality Assessment Committee of the Legislative Drafting Process.

Athanasios Platias is a Professor of Strategy and the Chairman of the Department of International and European Studies at the University of Piraeus (Greece). Previously, from 2008 to 2020, he served as the Director of the Graduate Program in International and European Studies at the University of Piraeus. Platias holds a Ph.D. in international relations from the Department of Government at Cornell University (USA). He has been a Ford Foundation Fellow at the Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard University, a Research Fellow at the Peace Studies Program, Cornell University; MacArthur Fellow in International Peace and Security at the Program for Science, Technology and International Security, MIT and the Center for International Affairs, Harvard University. Prior to his tenure at the University of Piraeus, Platias taught for 18 years (1989-2007) at the Department of International and European Studies at Panteion University of Political and Social Sciences, Athens (Greece). Additionally, he held several senior policy advisory positions in various Greek Ministries during the last 30 years. His research focuses on grand strategy, geopolitics and geoeconomics, international security, theory of international relations, and international relations and strategy.

Contenu

Chapter 1. Introduction: Democracy in Times of Crises.- Part 1. Challenges, Crises and Threats to Democracy.- Chapter 2. The Crisis of Democracy and the Importance of Mixed Government.- Chapter 3. Democracy Erodes from the Top. Public Opinion and the Crisis of Democracy in Europe.- Part 2. Defining the Limits of Democratic Governance.- Chapter 4. Limits of Democracy.- Chapter 5. The battle of Salamis and the future of democracy.- Part 3. Policies Towards Improving the Quality of Democratic Governance.- Chapter 6. Policy Making by Randomly Selected Assemblies. The Perspective of Elected Politicians.- Chapter 7. Legislature by Lot. A way out of the Problems of Modern Democracy or Just Another Unrealistic Approach?.- Chapter 8. Asymmetric Information, Social Choices and Democracy.- Part 4. Intertemporal Aspects of Democracy Regarding Ancient and Modern Greece and the World.- Chapter 9. Democracy in Times Ancient and Modern. About the Relevancy of the Ancient Greek Experience for our Own Societies.- Chapter 10. Europe in Modern Greece: The Constant Navarino.- Part 5. Modern Aspects of Law in relation to the Present-Day Democratic Institutions.- Chapter 11. Democracy and Social Rights.- Chapter 12. Public Confidence and the Judiciary in a Democratic Society.