America, Hitler and the UN

On 1 January 1942, Churchill and Roosevelt issued a 'Declaration by United Nations' with 24 other states, forging a military alliance based on human rights principles that included China, India and the Soviet Union. This marked the beginning of the UN in a real and tangible form. Yet today many people have forgotten that the UN was born in the confusion and complexity of wartime. How did the armies of the United Nations co-operate during World War II to contain - and ultimately crush - Nazi expansionism? And when and for what purpose did the UN undertake to tackle the international economic and social challenges of the post-war world?

The role of the UN in motivating the Allied powers to co-operate during the war and forge a meaningful peace in the aftermath is often overlooked. America, Hitler and the UN is the first book to address these issues fully and to explore how the profound restructuring of the international world order was organised while the war still raged.

Drawing on previously unknown archival material, Dan Plesch analyses the engagement with the UN by all levels of society, from political elites to grass roots level. Illustrating that the Allied defeat of Nazism should properly be called a United Nations victory, Dan Plesch has pieced together the full story of how the UN intervened in surprising ways at a pivotal time in world history. America, Hitler and the UN is an important addition to the literature of World War II and essential reading for anyone with an interest in military or diplomatic history or contemporary international relations. Plesch argues that the UN's success is as vital today as it was then. Its revitalisation can draw on these lost lessons in peace and economic stability to improve policy making in the twenty first century.

Contenu

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgements
List of Tables
List of Maps
List of Photographs
Major participants
Chronology

Introduction
Chapter 1: America before Pearl Harbour: ostrich or owl?
Chapter 2: America goes to war: the creation of the United Nations
Chapter 3: Weapons for the Allies: Motown goes to Stalingrad
Chapter 4 Keeping the Allies together: Casablanca & Tehran
Chapter 5: Justice for War Crimes: Auschwitz and Nuremburg
Chapter 6: Post-war Relief & Reconstruction: UNRRA
Chapter 7: Money & Trade: Bretton Woods and Havana, prosperity for all?
Chapter 8: Security: Dumbarton Oaks, Yalta and San Francisco
Chapter 9: Templates for 21st Century Peace and Security

APPENDIX I Foreign Office Document June 1942. What is meant by the term "United Nations" and how does it differ from the term "Allied Nations."
Appendix II The surrender of enemy states to the United Nations
Bibliography