Companion to Global Environmental History

The Companion to Global Environmental History offers
multiple points of entry into the history and historiography of
this dynamic and fast-growing field, to provide an essential road
map to past developments, current controversies, and future
developments for specialists and newcomers alike.

• Combines temporal, geographic, thematic and contextual
  approaches from prehistory to the present day

• Explores environmental thought and action around the world, to
  give readers a cultural, intellectual and political context for
  engagement with the environment in modern times

• Brings together environmental historians from around the world,
  including scholars from South Africa, Brazil, Germany, and
  China

Auteur

J.R. McNeill is Professor of History at Georgetown
University, where he held the Cinco Hermanos Chair in Environmental
and International Affairs before becoming University Professor in

2006. His book Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental
      History of the Twentieth-Century World was listed by The
      Times as one of the best science books ever written. The book
      was co-winner of the World History Association and Forest History
      Society book prizes and runner-up for the BP Natural World book
      prize. McNeill has authored a number of other award-winning books
      on environmental history, and in 2010 he was awarded the Toynbee
      Prize for 'academic and public contributions to humanity.'

Erin Stewart Mauldin is an Assistant Professor of History
at Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama. Her current project
examines the ecological implications of the Civil War for
agriculture in the U.S. South.

Résumé
The Companion to Global Environmental History offers multiple points of entry into the history and historiography of this dynamic and fast-growing field, to provide an essential road map to past developments, current controversies, and future developments for specialists and newcomers alike.

• Combines temporal, geographic, thematic and contextual approaches from prehistory to the present day
• Explores environmental thought and action around the world, to give readers a cultural, intellectual and political context for engagement with the environment in modern times
• Brings together environmental historians from around the world, including scholars from South Africa, Brazil, Germany, and China

Contenu

List of Maps x

Notes on Contributors xi

Acknowledgments xv

Global Environmental History: An Introduction xvi

J. R. McNeill and Erin Stewart Mauldin

Part I Times 1

1 Global Environmental History: The First 150,000 Years 3
J. R. McNeill

2 The Ancient World, c. 500 BCE to 500 CE 18
J. Donald Hughes

3 The Medieval World, 500 to 1500 CE 39
Daniel Headrick

4 The (Modern) World since 1500 57
Robert B. Marks

Part II Places79

5 Southeast Asia in Global Environmental History 81
Peter Boomgaard

6 Environmental History in Africa 96
Jane Carruthers

7 Latin America in Global Environmental History 116
Shawn W. Miller

8 The United States in Global Environmental History 132
Erin Stewart Mauldin

9 The Arctic and Subarctic in Global Environmental History 153
Liza Piper

10 The Middle East in Global Environmental History 167
Alan Mikhail

11 Australia in Global Environmental History 182
Libby Robin

12 Oceania: The Environmental History of One-Third of the Globe 196
Paul D ' Arcy

13 The Environmental History of the Soviet Union 222
Stephen Brain

Part III Drivers Of Change And Environmental Transformations 245

14 The Grasslands of North America and Russia 247
David Moon

15 Global Forests 263
Nancy Langston

16 Fishing and Whaling 279
Micah S. Muscolino

17 Riverine Environments 297
Alan Roe

18 War and the Environment 319
Richard P. Tucker

19 Technology and the Environment 340
Paul Josephson

20 Cities and the Environment 360
Jordan Bauer and Martin V. Melosi

21 Evolution and the Environment 377
Edmund Russell

22 Climate Change in Global Environmental History 394
Sam White

23 Industrial Agriculture 411
Meredith McKittrick

24 Biological Exchange in Global Environmental History 433
J. R. McNeill

Part IV Environmental Thought And Action 453

25 Environmentalism in Brazil: A Historical Perspective 455
José Augusto Pádua

26 Environmentalism and Environmental Movements in China since 1949 474
Bao Maohong

27 Religion and Environmentalism 493
Joachim Radkau

28 The Environmentalism of the Poor: Its Origins and Spread 513
Joan Martinez-Alier

Index 530