Coastal Ecosystems in Transition

Explores how two coastal ecosystems are responding to the pressures of human expansion

The Northern Adriatic Sea, a continental shelf ecosystem in the Northeast Mediterranean Sea, and the Chesapeake Bay, a major estuary of the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, are semi-enclosed, river-dominated ecosystems with urbanized watersheds that support extensive industrial agriculture.

Coastal Ecosystems in Transition: A Comparative Analysis of the Northern Adriatic and Chesapeake Bay presents an update of a study published two decades ago. Revisiting these two ecosystems provides an opportunity to assess changing anthropogenic pressures in the context of global climate change. The new insights can be used to inform ecosystem-based approaches to sustainable development of coastal environments.

Volume highlights include:

• Effects of nutrient enrichment and climate-driven changes on critical coastal habitats

• Patterns of stratification and circulation

• Food web dynamics from phytoplankton to fish

• Nutrient cycling, water quality, and harmful algal events

• Causes and consequences of interannual variability

The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

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Auteur

Thomas C. Malone, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, USA Alenka Malej, National Institute of Biology, Slovenia Jadran Faganeli, National Institute of Biology, Slovenia

Texte du rabat
GEOPHYSICAL MONOGRAPH SERIES Coastal Ecosystems in Transition
A Comparative Analysis of the Northern Adriatic and Chesapeake Bay The Northern Adriatic Sea, a continental shelf ecosystem in the Northeast Mediterranean Sea, and the Chesapeake Bay, a major estuary of the mid-Atlantic coast of the United States, are semi-enclosed, river-dominated ecosystems with urbanized watersheds that support extensive industrial agriculture. Coastal Ecosystems in Transition: A Comparative Analysis of the Northern Adriatic and Chesapeake Bay presents an update of a study published two decades ago. Revisiting these two ecosystems provides an opportunity to assess changing anthropogenic pressures in the context of global climate change. Volume highlights include:

• Effects of nutrient enrichment and climate-driven changes on critical coastal habitats
• Patterns of stratification and circulation
• Food web dynamics from phytoplankton to fish
• Nutrient cycling, water quality, and harmful algal events
• Causes and consequences of interannual variability
• Ecosystem-based approaches to sustainable development of coastal environments The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.

Contenu
List of Contributors vii

Preface xi

1. Introduction: Coastal Ecosystem Services at Risk 1
   Thomas C. Malone, Alenka Malej, and Jadran Faganeli

2. Recent Status and Long-Term Trends in Freshwater Discharge and Nutrient Inputs 7
   Qian Zhang, Stefano Cozzi, Cindy Palinkas, and Michele Giani

3. Sea State: Recent Progress in the Context of Climate Change 21
   William C. Boicourt, Matja? Lier, Ming Li, Martin Vodopivec, and Vlado Malai

4. Phytoplankton Dynamics in a Changing Environment 49
   Mark J. Brush, Patricija Mozeti, Janja Francé, Fabrizio Bernardi Aubry, Tamara Djakovac, Jadran Faganeli, Lora A. Harris, and Meghann Niesen

5. Eutrophication, Harmful Algae, Oxygen Depletion, and Acidification 75
   Mark J. Brush, Michele Giani, Cecilia Totti, Jeremy M. Testa, Jadran Faganeli, Nives Ogrinc, W. Michael Kemp, and Serena Fonda Umani

6. Mesozooplankton and Gelatinous Zooplankton in the Face of Environmental Stressors 105
   James Pierson, Elisa Camatti, Raleigh Hood, Tjaa Kogovek, Davor Lui, Valentina Tirelli, and Alenka Malej

7. Ecological Role of Microbes: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects 129
   Valentina Turk, Sairah Malkin, Mauro Celussi, Tinkara Tinta, Jacob Cram, Francesca Malfatti, and Feng Chen

8. Advances in Our Understanding of PelagicBenthic Coupling 147
   Jeremy M. Testa, Jadran Faganeli, Michele Giani, Mark J. Brush, Cinzia De Vittor, Walter R. Boynton, Stefano Covelli, Ryan J. Woodland, Nives Kova, and W. Michael Kemp

9. Status of Critical Habitats and Invasive Species 177
   Cindy Palinkas, Michele Mistri, Lorie Staver, Lovrenc Lipej, Petar Kru?ic, J. Court Stevenson, Mario Tamburri, Cristina Munari, and Martina Orlando-Bonaca

10. Status of Fish and Shellfish Stocks 203
    Victor S. Kennedy, Luca Bolognini, Jakov Duli, Ryan J. Woodland, Michael J. Wilberg, and Lora A. Harris

11. Ecosystem-Based Management of Multiple Pressures: Summary and Conclusions 229
    Alenka Malej, Jadran Faganeli, and Thomas C. Malone

Index 233