Human well-being is significantly affected by the contributions provided by ecosystems, or ecosystem services. In this well-illustrated atlas, world-class experts identify and discuss key driving forces, trade-offs, and synergies of ecosystem services. Through interdisciplinary case studies varying across ecosystems and scales, this atlas narrows the knowledge gap between ecosystem services management and related fields of study. This atlas begins with conceptual background and proceeds to present drivers and their risks for ecosystems, their functions and services, and biodiversity. Trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services and societal responses to the drivers and trade-offs are discussed. Sustainable land management and governance concepts are demonstrated throughout the atlas. Environmental scientists, practitioners and policy makers worldwide will appreciate the solutions and best practices identified throughout the chapters. Students of environmental sciences, socio-economics and landscape planning will find this atlas to be a valuable read, as well.
Auteur
Stefan Klotz, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Halle, Germany
Aletta Bonn, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany
Ralf Seppelt, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Leipzig, Germany
Matthias Schröter, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Leipzig, Germany
Cornelia Baessler, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research UFZ, Halle, Germany
Résumé
This book aims to identify, present and discuss key driving forces and pressures on ecosystem services. Ecosystem services are the contributions that ecosystems provide to human well-being. The scope of this atlas is on identifying solutions and lessons to be applied across science, policy and practice. The atlas will address different components of ecosystem services, assess risks and vulnerabilities, and outline governance and management opportunities. The atlas will therefore attract a wide audience, both from policy and practice and from different scientific disciplines. The emphasis will be on ecosystems in Europe, as the available data on service provision is best developed for this region and recognizes the strengths of the contributing authors. Ecosystems of regions outside Europe will be covered where possible.
Contenu
Forward
Preface
Section I. Conceptual Background
The Ecosystem Service Concept: Linking Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing
Matthias Schröter, Irene Ring, Christoph Schröter-Schlaack, Aletta Bonn
The Link Between Diversity, Ecosystem Functions and Ecosystem Services
Sonja Knapp
Embracing Community Resilience in Ecosystem Management and Research
Christian Kuhlicke
Risk and Uncertainty as Sources of Economic Value of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services
Bartosz Bartkowski, Bernd Hansjürgens
Taking Social Responsibility in Using Ecosystem Services Concepts: Ethical Issues of Linking Ecosystems and Human Well-Being
Kurt Jax
Section II. Drivers and Their Risks for Ecosystems, Their Functions, and Services
The Evidence for Genetic Diversity Effects on Ecosystem Services
Stefan G. Michalski
Using Dynamic Global Vegetation Models (DGVMs) for Projecting Ecosystem Services at Regional Scales
Alice Boit, Boris Sakschewski, Lena Boysen, Ana Cano-Crespo, Jan Clement, Nashieli Garcia Alaniz, Kasper Kok, Melanie Kolb, Fanny Langerwisch, Anja Rammig, René Sachse, Michiel van Eupen, Werner von Bloh, Delphine Clara Zemp, Kirsten Thonicke
Remote Sensing Measurements of Forest Structure Types for Ecosystem Service Mapping
Rico Fischer, Nikolai Knapp, Friedrich Bohn, Andreas Huth
Mapping Land System Archetypes to Understand Drivers of Ecosystem Service Risks
Tomá Václavík, Sven Lautenbach, Tobias Kuemmerle, Ralf Seppelt
Mediterranean Wetlands: A Gradient from Natural Resilience to a Fragile Social-Ecosystem
Ilse R. Geijzendorffer, Thomas Galewski, Anis Guelmami, Christian Perennou, Nadege Popoff, Patrick Grillas
Vulnerability of Ecosystem Services in Farmland Depends on Landscape Management
Jacqueline Loos, Péter Batáry, Ingo Grass, Catrin Westphal, Svenja Bänsch, Aliette Bosem Baillod, Annika Hass, Julia Rosa, Teja Tscharntke
Provisioning Ecosystem Services at Risk: Pollination Benefits and Pollination Dependency of Cropping Systems at the Global Scale
Sven Lautenbach
Minimising Risks of Global Change by Enhancing Resilience of Pollinators in Agricultural Systems
Oliver Schweiger, Markus Franzén, Mark Frenzel, Paul Galpern, Jeremy Kerr, Alexandra Papanikolaou, Pierre Rasmont