Anthropology of Climate Change

This timely anthology brings together for the first time the
most important ancient, medieval, Enlightenment, and modern
scholarship for a complete anthropological evaluation of the
relationship between culture and climate change.

• Brings together for the first time the most important classical
  works and contemporary scholarship for a complete historical
  anthropological evaluation of the relationship between culture and
  climate change

• Covers the historic and prehistoric records of human impact
  from and response to prior periods of climate change, including the
  impact and response to climate change at the local level

• Discusses the impact on global debates about climate change
  from North-South post-colonial histories and the social dimensions
  of the science of climate change.

• Includes coverage of topics such as environmental determinism,
  climatic events as social catalysts, climatic disasters and
  societal collapse, and ethno-meteorology

• An ideal text for courses in climate change, human/cultural
  ecology, environmental anthropology and archaeology, disaster
  studies, environmental sciences, science and technology
  studies, history of science, and conservation and development
  studies

Auteur

Michael R. Dove is the Margaret K. Musser Professor of Social Ecology in the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Professor in the Department of Anthropology, Director of the Tropical resources Institute, and Curator of Anthropology at the Peabody Museum, Yale University.

Texte du rabat

Climate perturbation and change is a topic of intense interest but the current conversation rarely moves beyond an examination of the contemporary situation. In doing so, it ignores insights from millennia of scholarly attention to the relationship between climate and society and doesn't take full advantage of anthropological work on the subject. This timely anthology brings together the most important classical works and contemporary scholarship for a complete historical anthropological evaluation of the relationship between culture and climate change.

The essays in this volume study the historic and prehistoric records of human impact from and response to prior periods of climatic perturbation and change; the impact and response at the local level; the impact on global debates from NorthSouth post-colonial histories; and the social dimensions of climate science. They encompass such topics as environmental determinism, climatic events as social catalysts, climatic disasters and societal collapse, and the construction and circulation of knowledge about climate. An ideal text for courses in climate change, human/cultural ecology, environmental anthropology and archaeology, disaster studies, science and technology studies, history of science, and environmental sciences, this book not only informs current debates but also demonstrates that the relationship between climate and society has preoccupied the human mind for as long as records have been kept.

Résumé

This timely anthology brings together for the first time the most important ancient, medieval, Enlightenment, and modern scholarship for a complete anthropological evaluation of the relationship between culture and climate change.

• Brings together for the first time the most important classical works and contemporary scholarship for a complete historical anthropological evaluation of the relationship between culture and climate change
• Covers the historic and prehistoric records of human impact from and response to prior periods of climate change, including the impact and response to climate change at the local level
• Discusses the impact on global debates about climate change from North-South post-colonial histories and the social dimensions of the science of climate change.
• Includes coverage of topics such as environmental determinism, climatic events as social catalysts, climatic disasters and societal collapse, and ethno-meteorology
• An ideal text for courses in climate change, human/cultural ecology, environmental anthropology and archaeology, disaster studies, environmental sciences, science and technology studies, history of science, and conservation and development studies

Contenu

Acknowledgments to Sources viii

About the Editor x

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xiv

Introduction: The Anthropology of Climate Change Six Millennia of Study of the Relationship between Climate and Society 1
Michael R. Dove

Part I Continuities 37
Climate Theory

1 Airs, Waters, Places 41
Hippocrates

2 On the Laws in Their Relation to the Nature of the Climate 47
Charles de Secondat Montesquieu

Beyond the Greco-Roman Tradition

3 The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History 55
Ibn Khaldûn

4 The Jungle and the Aroma of Meats: An Ecological Theme in Hindu Medicine 67
Francis Zimmermann

Ethno-climatology Copyrighted Material

5 Concerning Weather Signs 83
Theophrastus

6 Gruff Boreas, Deadly Calms: A Medical Perspective on Winds and the Victorians 87
Vladimir Jankoviæ

Part II Societal and Environmental Change 103
Environmental Determinism

7 Nature, Rise, and Spread of Civilization 107
Friedrich Ratzel

8 Environment and Culture in the Amazon Basin: An Appraisal of the Theory of Environmental Determinism 115
Betty J. Meggers

Climate Change and Societal Collapse

9 Management for Extinction in Norse Greenland 131
Thomas H. McGovern

10 What Drives Societal Collapse? 151
Harvey Weiss and Raymond Bradley

Climatic Events as Social Crucibles

11 Natural Disaster and Political Crisis in a Polynesian Society: An Exploration of Operational Research 157
James Spillius

12 Drought as a Revelatory Crisis: An Exploration of Shifting Entitlements and Hierarchies in the Kalahari, Botswana 168
Jacqueline S. Solway

Part III Vulnerability and Control 187
Culture and Control of Climate

13 Rain-Shrines of the Plateau Tonga of Northern Rhodesia 191
Elizabeth Colson

14 El Niño, Early Peruvian Civilization, and Human Agency: Some Thoughts from the Lurin Valley 201
Richard L. Burger

Climatic Disasters and Social Marginalization

15 Katrina: The Disaster and its Doubles 217
Nancy Scheper-Hughes

16 Nature, Culture and Disasters: Floods and Gender in Bangladesh 223
Rosalind Shaw

Part IV Knowledge and its Circulation 235
Emic Views of Climatic Perturbation/Disaster

17 Typhoons on Yap 239
David M. Schneider

18 The Politics of Place: Inhabiting and Defending Glacier Hazard Zones in Peru's Cordillera Blanca 247
Mark Carey

Co-production of Knowledge in Climatic and Social Histories

19 Melting Glaciers and Emerging Histories in the Saint Elias Mountains 261
Julie Cruikshank

20 The Making and Unmaking of Rains and Reigns 276
Todd Sanders

Friction in the Global Circulation of Climate Knowledge

21 Transnational Locals: Brazilian Experiences of the Climate Regime 301
Myanna Lahsen

22 Channeling Globality: The 199798 El Niño Climate Event in Peru 315
Kenneth Broad and Ben Orlove

Index 335