Agrochemicals in Soil and Environment

This volume 'Agrochemicals in Soil and Environment: Impacts and Remediation' is a comprehensive collection of important literature on agrochemical contamination. The main focus of this book is to point out undesirable changes in biological, physical and chemical characteristics of agricultural soils and its impacts on global agricultural crop productivity. Soil is one of the important resources of basic needs for our sustenance but due to various anthropogenic activities like urbanization and industrialization, the soil is losing its basic quality characteristics. Soil microorganisms, water holding capacity, minerals, salts and nutrients are under the direct threat due to agrochemicals therefore, agricultural sector is facing a serious challenge. Lack of proper knowledge and luxurious applications of agrochemicals resulting into degradation and deterioration of soil quality, loss of soil and crop productivity and threatening the food security. Therefore, it is imperative to developindices, indicators and soil parameters for the monitoring and impact assessment of agricultural contaminants. Further, biotic and abiotic stresses and their tolerance mechanisms in plants in relation to the soil contaminants such as toxic pollutants, heavy metals, inorganic and organic matters, variety of pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, agricultural runoffs and solid wastes, and chemical fertilizers are also highlighted in this volume. This book also discusses causes of reduced agriculture productivity and suggests sustainable measures such as plant-based technologies, bioremediation and nanotechnology, that can be used to overcome the crop losses. The book is interest to research students, teachers, agricultural scientists, agronomists, environmentalists as well as policy makers.

Auteur

Dr. M. Naeem is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany at Aligarh Muslim University, India. His research focuses on escalating the production of commercially important medicinal and aromatic plants and their active principles using a novel and safe technique involving depolymerized polysaccharides as well as the application of potent PGRs. His research also focuses on abiotic stress tolerance in medicinal plants. He has published around 100 research papers in reputable International journals. Also, he has authored ten books and co-authored several book chapters published by international publishers. Based on his research contributions, he has received multiple awards and recognitions.

Dr. Juan Francisco Jimenez Bremont is a Senior Researcher in the Department of Molecular Biology at the Institute for Scientific and Technological Research of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. His research interests focus on studies of molecular mechanisms of the plant abiotic stress response, and plant-fungal interactions. He has published more than 70 research papers in the journals of international repute. He has served as Editorial Board Member-Journal of Plant Science, Frontier in Plant Science and Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. Based on his research contributions, he has received national awards.

Dr. Abid A. Ansari is working as Associate Professor at the Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia since December, 2010. His research areas include Plant Ecology and Environment; Eutrophication, Phytoremediation and Plant Biodiversity. He has 16 years of research and teaching experience. He has to his credit 56 research articles, 15 edited books, and 26 book chapters with the publishers of national and international repute. He has carried out 8 Research Projects funded by Deanship of Scientific Research, University of Tabuk as Principal and Co-Investigator. He has been awarded with Research Excellence-2013 and 2015 and Distinguished Faculty-2020.

Dr. Sarvajeet Singh Gill is presently working as Assistant Professor at Centre for Biotechnology, Maharshi Dayanand University. He has approx. 50 book chapters, published over 100 peer reviewed publications in the journals of international repute & edited 30 books on the subject published by International publishers. He has carried out 04 R&D projects funded by prominent National funding agencies. He has 15864 google scholar citations, h-index 42 & i10 index 94, whereas, on Scopus, he has 9747 citations, h-index 32. He was awarded with NESA Junior Scientist of the Year Award-2008; DST-SERB Fast Track Young Scientist award in 2012; prestigious 'India Research Excellence & Citation Award-2017', appeared in 2% global scientists list (2020, 2021); Teaching and Committed Research award, 2021.

Contenu

Preface SECTION A: Overview of Contaminants in Agriculture Chapter 1: Impacts of Agrochemicals and Fertilizers on Natural Plant Community and Environment Rakesh Kumar Sharma and Balkrishna Sopan Bhople

Regional Research Station Ballowal Saunkhri, India

Chapter 2: Impact of Pesticides, Insecticides & Herbicides on the Ecosystem Anamika Gupta and Rajiv Ranjan

Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute (Deemed University), Dayalbagh, Agra-282005, India

Chapter 3: Health Implications and Pesticides Applications Among Farmers in Ghana Godfred Futagbi

Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana

Chapter 4: Use of Sewage Sludge in Agricultural Soil Amendment of Mediterranean Habitats Dany Romanos

Soil, Fertilizers and Plants Unit, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Fanar, Lebanon

Chapter 5: Plastics in Soil Contamination Abid Ali Ansari and Zahid Mohammad Siddiqui

Department of Biology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Chapter 6: Impacts of Antibiotic Use in Agriculture: Benefits and Risk Lisa M Durso

USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, 137 Keim Hall, UNL-East Campus, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA

Chapter 7: Lead and Cadmium Contamination in the Soil Environment: Impacts on Plant Growth and Human Health Ashim Sikdar, Parimala Gnana Soundari Arockiam Jeyasundar, Biswojit Debnath and Golam Jalal Ahammed

College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China

College of Forestry, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China

Chapter 8: Mobility of Trace Elements in Agricultural Soils

Tamer A. Elbana

Soils and Water Use Department, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt

SECTION B: Sources of Contaminants and their Impacts on Agriculture

Chapter 9: Impacts of Heavy Metals on Leguminous Crops

Rukhsar perwaiz, Abid Ali Ansari, Tariq Aftab and M. Masroor A. Khan & M. Naeem Plant Physiology Section, Department of Botany, AMU, Aligarh - 202002, UP, India

Chapter 10: Soil Erosion and Sedimentation

Rashmi nanadan Soil Chemistry and Fertility, IISWC, Research Centre, Kota, India

Chapter 11: Heavy Metals Contamination in the Environment

Abdul Razaque Memon Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Letters, Usak University, Bir Eylul Kampus, 64200 Usak/Merkez, Turkey

Chapter 12: Heavy Metals Contamination on Farmlands in the Crude Oil Exploration Area

Eki Tina Aisien and Felix Aibuedefe Aisien Environmental Management and Toxicology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.

Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

Chapter 13: Microplastic Effects on Agriculture Productivity Matthias C. Rillig

Institut für Biologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, 14195 Germany

Berlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research, Berlin, 14195 Germany

SECTION C: Management Strategies: Utilization, Engineered Applications, Bioremediation of Agricultural Contaminants and Nanotechnological Applications

Chapter 14: Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soils of Mini…