Advances in Modeling and Interpretation in Near Surface Geophysics

This book deals primarily with the aspects of advances in near surface geophysical data modeling, different interpretation techniques, new ideas and an integrated study to delineate the subsurface structures. It also involves the practical application of different geophysical methods to delineate the subsurface structures associated with mineral, groundwater exploration, subsurface contamination, hot springs, coal fire etc. This book is specifically aimed with the state-of-art information regarding research advances and new developments in these areas of study, coupled to extensive modeling and field investigations obtained from around the world. It is extremely enlightening for the research workers, scientists, faculty members and students, in Applied Geophysics, Near Surface Geophysics, Potential Field, Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods, Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Earth Sciences, as well as Environmental Geophysics.

Auteur
Arkoprovo Biswas is an Assistant Professor at Department of Geology, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi. Hereceived his B.Sc. (2002) in Geology from Presidency College, University of Calcutta, M.Sc. (2004) in Geological Science, M.Tech (2006) in Earth and Environmental Science from IIT Kharagpur, P. G. Diploma (2009) in Petroleum Exploration from Annamalai University. He joined Geostar Surveys India Pvt. Ltd as a Geophysicist in 2006 and later joined WesternGeco Electromagnetics, Schlumberger as an On Board Data Processing Field Engineer/Geophysicist in 2007 and served there till 2008. In 2013 he received his Ph.D. in Exploration Geophysics from IIT Kharagpur. Later,he joined the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal as a Visiting Faculty in 2014 and completed his tenure in 2015. He again joined Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology (WIHG) Dehradun in 2016 as Research Associate and later he joined BHU on October 2017.His main Research Interest includes Near Surface Geophysics, Integrated Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods, Geophysical Inversion, Mineral and Groundwater Exploration and Subsurface contamination.He has published several papers on theoretical modeling, inversion and application in practical geoscience problems in peer-reviewed international, national journals and book chapters. He is also a Life member of Indian Geophysical Union and an Active member of SEG (USA). He is also an Associate Editor of Journal of Earth System Sciences, Springer and reviewer of many international journals.
Shashi Prakash Sharma is a Professor at the Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India. He graduated (1988) from Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, and received a Ph.D. (1994) from the National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India. He worked in the Rajasthan Groundwater Department from 1994 to 1996 and Oulu University, Finland, from 1996 to 1999 before joining IIT Kharagpur at 1999. His research interests include electrical and electromagnetic geophysics, joint inversion, global optimization, VLF Electromagnetics, integrated interpretation, and groundwater and mineral exploration. He received the Marie Curie fellowship for advanced research 20082009 at EotvosLorand Geophysical Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary. He was visiting Professor at University of Hokkaido, Japan in 2015. He is also active as editorial board member of national journals and reviewer of some international journals. He has published numerous papers on theoretical modeling, inversion and application in practical Geoscience problems in peer-reviewed international, national journals and book chapters. Till date, 7 students have been awarded PhD degrees under his supervision.

Contenu
Part One: Advances in Modeling, Inversion, Interpretations and New Methods.
Chapter 1. Joint Inversion of Airborne VLF-EM and magnetic data.
Chapter 2. How to deal with uncertainty in Inversion.
Chapter 3. Modeling Streaming potential in Porous Media, Description and Benefits of the effective excess charge approach.
Chapter 4. Integrated interpretation of airborne geophysical data.
Chapter 5. Advances in the electrical resistivity method for environmental and engineering problems.
Chapter 6. Global optimization algorithms for exploration geophysics: a review.
Chapter 7. On the electromagnetic scattering of objects of regular geometry: implications of near surface investigations.
Chapter 8. Application of gravity and self-potential new formula to mineral exploration.
Chapter 9. Role of Euler Deconvolution in near surface gravity and magnetic applications.
Chapter 10. Efficacy of Geophysical Methods to Delineate Thin Aquifers at Greater Depths.
Chapter 11. One and two dimensional problems in direct current resistivity domain.

Part Two: Field Studies.

Chapter 12 Geothermal potential and Circulation depth of thermal springs in the Hudai geothermal field of Sandkl basin (Afyon, Central Turkey) using geothermometry and heat flow data.
Chapter 13. Mineral discrimination by multi-frequency induced polarization: two case histories.
Chapter 14. Geoelectrical characterization of chumathang hot spring area.
Chapter 15. Application of three geophysical methods in sinkholes investigations: A case study ofMrghita Karst Plateau, Banat Mountains, Romania.
Chapter 16. Integrated Geoelectrical and Hydrochemical investigation of Shallow Aquifers in Konkan Coastal Area, Maharashtra, India: Advanced Artificial Neural Networks based Simulation Approach.
Chapter 17. Heliborne TDEM (Time Domain Electromagnetic) Methods for Ground Water and Mineral Exploration.
Chapter 18. Ground Penetrating Radar (Under Water) for Condition Assessment of Stilling Basins.
Chapter 19. Geo-electrical imaging for geotechnical investigation: A case study.
Chapter 20. Applications of geophysical techniques in resolving the saline and fresh water interaction in the coastal region of India: A review for the past few decades.