Transport in Plants III

The problems associated with the movement of water and solutes throughout the plant body have intrigued students of plants since Malpighi's conclusions in 1675 and 1679 that nutrient sap flows upward and downward in stems through vessels in both wood and bark. Steven Hale's ingenious experiments on the movement of water in plants in 1726 and Hartig's observations of sieve-tube exudation in the mid-19th century set the stage for continued intensive studies on long-range transport in plants. In spite of this interest for more than 200 years in the movement of solutes and water in plants, it has only been within the last 20 to 30 years that extensive research effort has been directed toward a critical evaluation of the interactions among the various cellular organelles. The important roles played by the exchange of metabolites in the control and regulation of cellular processes is now widely recognized, but in most instances poorly understood.

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With contributions by numerous experts

Contenu
I. Membrane Structure.- Plant Membranes.- II. Intracellular Interactions.- 1. Interactions between Nucleus and Cytoplasm.- 2. Plastids and Intracellular Transport.- 3. Metabolite Carriers of Chloroplasts.- 4. Compartmentation and Transport in C4 Photosynthesis.- 5. Interactions among Organelles Involved in Photorespiration.- 6. Transport of Metabolites between Cytoplasm and the Mitochondrial Matr.- 7. Interactions between Cytoplasm and Vacuole.- 8. Interactions among Cytoplasm, Endomembranes, and the Cell Surface.- III. Intracellular Transport in Relation to Energy Conservation.- 1. Ion Transport and Energy Conservation in Chloroplasts.- 2. Ion Transport in Plant Mitochondria.- 3. Energy Transfer between Cell Compartments.- IV. Theory of Membrane Transport.- Mass Transport across Membranes.- List of Symbols.- References.- Author Index.