Hendrik de Man and Social Democracy

The book investigates the intellectual and political trajectory of the Belgian theorist Hendrik de Man (1885-1953) by examining the impact that his works and activism had on Western European social democracy between the two world wars. Based on multinational archival research, the book highlights how the idea of economic planning became part of a wider effort to address an ideological crisis within the socialist movement and revitalise the latter amidst the Great Depression. A heavily controversial figure also because of his subsequent involvement in Belgian wartime collaboration, de Man played a pivotal role in challenging traditional Marxist assumptions about the role of the state under capitalism and in promoting transnational exchanges between unorthodox social democrats across Europe. Starting from de Man's experience in World War I, the book analyses his departure from Marxism, his elaboration of an alternative social democratic paradigm, his entry in Belgian politics as wellas the reception of his thought in France and Britain.

Provides a much-needed study of the Belgian socialist intellectual and politician Henrik de Man, and the impact of his ideas on the Western European left Highlights the significance of his ideas on economic planning across Belgium, France, Germany, Italy and Britain over this period Offers new insights into how Western European Social Democracy reacted to the global economic downturn of the 1930s

Auteur

Tommaso Milani is a teaching fellow in European and International History at Sciences Po Paris, France. He was formerly a college lecturer in Modern European History at Balliol College, University of Oxford, UK, and earned his PhD in International History from the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK, in 2017.

Résumé

"Tommaso Milani's study of the Belgian Social Democrat Hendrik de Man is a welcome contribution to the history of European social democracy in the twentieth century. ... Milani's study of de Man is an insightful, carefully argued work that will be useful to scholars and graduate students and is accessible to advanced undergraduates." (William Smaldone, H-Net Reviews, h-net.org, July, 2022)

"Combining a precise and eloquent writing style with an impressive command of languages ... Milani first retraces the theoretical roots of de Man's socialism. ... A valuable and convincing contribution to the political historiography of the 1930s." (Jens van de Maele, Journal of Belgian History, Issue (1-2), 2021)

Contenu
1 Introduction: A Man and a Movement.- 2 Flawed Giant: European Social Democracy before 1914.- 3 Shockwaves: Hendrik de Man and the Legacy of the Great War.- 4 Turning the Old House Upside Down: Hendrik de Man and Zur Psychologie des Sozialismus.- 5 Breakthrough: Hendrik de Man and the Genesis of the Plan.- 6 Fire and Ashes: The Fight for the Labour Plan in Belgium.- 7 Clash of Visions: The Belgian Labour Plan in France.- 8 Roads not Taken: The Belgian Labour Plan in Britain.- 9 Delusions of Grandeur: De Man in Power.- 10 Conclusion: Hendrik de Man and Post-War Social Democracy.-