Timbre: Acoustics, Perception, and Cognition

Roughly defined as any property other than pitch, duration, and loudness that allows two sounds to be distinguished, timbre is a foundational aspect of hearing. The remarkable ability of humans to recognize sound sources and events (e.g., glass breaking, a friend's voice, a tone from a piano) stems primarily from a capacity to perceive and process differences in the timbre of sounds. Timbre raises many important issues in psychology and the cognitive sciences, musical acoustics, speech processing, medical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Current research on timbre perception unfolds along three main fronts: On the one hand, researchers explore the principal perceptual processes that orchestrate timbre processing, such as the structure of its perceptual representation, sound categorization and recognition, memory for timbre, and its ability to elicit rich semantic associations, as well as the underlying neural mechanisms. On the other hand, timbre is studied as part of specificscenarios, including the perception of the human voice, as a structuring force in music, as perceived with cochlear implants, and through its role in affecting sound quality and sound design. Finally, computational acoustic models are sought through prediction of psychophysical data, physiologically inspired representations, and audio analysis-synthesis techniques. Along these three scientific fronts, significant breakthroughs have been achieved during the last decade.
This volume will be the first book dedicated to a comprehensive and authoritative presentation of timbre perception and cognition research and the acoustic modeling of timbre. The volume will serve as a natural complement to the SHAR volumes on the basic auditory parameters of Pitch edited by Plack, Oxenham, Popper, and Fay, and Loudness by Florentine, Popper, and Fay. Moreover, through the integration of complementary scientific methods ranging from signal processing to brain imaging, the book has the potential to leverage new interdisciplinary synergies in hearing science. For these reasons, the volume will be exceptionally valuable to various subfields of hearing science, including cognitive auditory neuroscience, psychoacoustics, music perception and cognition, but may even exert significant influence on fields such as musical acoustics, music information retrieval, and acoustic signal processing.

It is expected that the volume will have broad appeal to psychologists, neuroscientists, and acousticians involved in research on auditory perception and cognition. Specifically, this book will have a strong impact on hearing researchers with interest in timbre and will serve as the key publication and up-to-date reference on timbre for graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, as well as established scholars.

Outlines the principal perceptual processes that orchestrate timbre processing Explores timbre as part of specific scenarios, including the perception of the human voice Details computational acoustic models of timbre

Auteur
Dr. Kai Siedenburg is Marie Skodowska-Curie Independent Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics at the University of Oldenburg, Germany.
Dr. Charalampos Saitis is Humboldt Research Fellow in the Audio Communication Group at the Technical University of Berlin. Drs. Saitis and Siedenburg have published papers on musical sound quality and timbre, respectively. They conceived and co-organized the 2017 Berlin Interdisciplinary Workshop on Timbre.
Dr. Stephen McAdams is Canada Research Chair in Music Perception and Cognition and professor in the Schulich School of Music at McGill University, Montreal. Dr. McAdams is an internationally recognized expert on the perception and cognition of timbre.

Texte du rabat
The Present, Past, and Future of Timbre Research Kai Siedenburg, Charalampos Saitis, and Stephen McAdams
The Perceptual Representation of Timbre Stephen McAdams
Timbre Recognition and Sound Source Identification Trevor R. Agus, Clara Suied, and Daniel Pressnitzer
Memory for Timbre Kai Siedenburg and Daniel Müllensiefen
The Semantics of Timbre Charalampos Saitis and Stefan Weinzierl
Neural Correlates of Timbre Processing Vinoo Alluri and Sudarsana Reddy Kadiri
Voice Processing and Voice-Identity Recognition Samuel Robert Mathias and Katharina von Kriegstein
Timbre as a Structuring Force in Music Stephen McAdams
Timbre, Sound Quality, and Sound Design Guillaume Lemaitre and Patrick Susini Timbre Perception with Cochlear Implants Jeremy Marozeau and Wiebke LampingAudio ContentDescriptors of Timbre Marcelo Caetano, Charalampos Saitis, and Kai Siedenburg
Modulation Representations for Speech and Music Mounya Elhilali
Timbre from Sound Synthesis and High-level Control Perspectives Sølvi Ystad, Mitsuko Aramaki, and Richard Kronland-Martinet
Kai Siedenburg is Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Medical Physics and Acoustics at the Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Germany
Charalampos Saitis is Lecturer and Humboldt Research Fellow in the Audio Communication Group at Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
Stephen McAdams is Professor and Canada Research Chair in Music Perception and Cognition in the Department of Music Research at McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Arthur N. Popper is Professor Emeritus and research professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Maryland, College Park
Richard R. Fay is Distinguished Research Professor of Psychology at Loyola University, Chicago

Contenu

Preface.- The Present, Past, and Future of Timbre Research.- The Perceptual Representation of Timbre.- Timbre Recognition and Sound Source Identification.- Memory for Timbre.- The Semantics of Timbre.- Neural Correlates of Timbre Processing.- Voice Processing and Voice-Identity Recognition.- Timbre as a Structuring Force in Music.- Timbre, Sound Quality, and Sound Design.- Timbre Perception with Cochlear Implants.- Audio Content Descriptors of Timbre.- Modulation Representations for Speech and Music.- Timbre from Sound Synthesis and High-level Control Perspectives.