Ideals and Ideologies

Auteur

Terence Ball received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, and is now Emeritus Professor of Political Science and Philosophy at Arizona State University. He taught previously at the University of Minnesota and has held visiting professorships at Oxford University, Cambridge University, and the University of California, San Diego. He is author of over one hundred scholarly articles, essays, and monographs. His books include Transforming Political Discourse (Blackwell, 1988); Reappraising Political Theory (Oxford University Press, 1995); and a mystery novel, Rousseau's Ghost (SUNY Press, 1998). He has also edited The Federalist (Cambridge University Press, 2003); James Madison (Ashgate, 2008); and Abraham Lincoln: Political Writings and Speeches (Cambridge University Press, 2013); and co-edited The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought (Cambridge University Press, 2003) and six other volumes.

Richard Dagger earned his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota and has taught at Arizona State University, Rhodes College, and the University of Richmond, where he is currently the E. Claiborne Robins Distinguished Chair in the Liberal Arts. He is the author of many publications in political and legal philosophy, including Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism (Oxford University Press, 1997); and Playing Fair: Political Obligation and the Problem of Punishment (Oxford University Press, 2018).

Daniel I. O'Neill received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Los Angeles, and is currently Professor of Political Science at the University of Florida. He is the author of The Burke-Wollstonecraft Debate: Savagery, Civilization, and Democracy (Penn State University Press, 2007), and Edmund Burke and the Conservative Logic of Empire (University of California Press, 2016). From 2017 to 2023, he was one of two editors of the flagship American Political Science Association journal Perspectives on Politics.

Jennet Kirkpatrick earned her Ph.D. from Rutgers University and has taught at the University of Michigan and Arizona State University, where she is currently Professor of Political Science. She is an award-winning teacher, and the author of Uncivil Disobedience: Studies in Violence and Democratic Politics (Princeton University Press, 2008) and The Virtues of Exit: On Resistance and Quitting Politics (University of North Carolina Press, 2017).

Texte du rabat

Presenting key selections from an array of original sources and a wide range of ideological visions, Ideals and Ideologies puts students directly in touch with the thinkers and the ideas that have shaped our world. This new edition includes a generous sampling of key thinkers across the various traditions.

Contenu

Preface to the Twelfth Edition

Introduction

Part 1: The Concept of Ideology

1.1 Terrell CarverIdeology: The Career of a Concept

Part 2: The Democratic Ideal: Historical and Philosophical Foundations

2.2 EuripidesDemocracy and Despotism

2.3 PericlesFuneral Oration

2.4 AristotleDemocratic Judgment and the "Middling" Constitution

2.5 Niccolò MachiavelliWhat's Wrong with Princely Rule?

2.6 John AdamsWhat Is a Republic?

2.7 Bill of Rights of the United States

2.8 Alexis de TocquevilleDemocracy and Equality

2.9 John Stuart MillDemocratic Participation and Political Education

2.10 Alexander Keyssar---Voter Suppression, Then and Now

2.11 Andrew SullivanDemocracies End When They Become Too Democratic

2.12 Timothy EganThe Dumbed Down Democracy

Part 3: Liberalism

3.13 Thomas HobbesThe State of Nature and the Basis of Obligation

3.14 John LockeToleration and Government

3.15 Thomas PaineGovernment, Rights, and the Freedom of Generations

3.16 Declaration of Independence of the United States

3.17 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizens

3.18 Adam SmithPrivate Profit, Public Good

3.19 Immanuel KantFreedom and Enlightenment

3.20 John Stuart MillLiberty and Individuality

3.21 William Graham SumnerAccording to the Fitness of Things

3.22 T. H. GreenLiberalism and Positive Freedom

3.23 Franklin D. RooseveltCommonwealth Club Address (1932)

3.24 Lyndon B. Johnson"To Fulfill These Rights": Speech at Howard University

3.25 Paul KrugmanThe Conscience of a Liberal

3.26 Donald AllenPaternalism vs. Democracy: A Libertarian View

3.27 Murray RothbardLibertarian Anarchism

3.28 Terence BallA Libertarian Utopia

Part 4: Conservatism

4.29 Edmund BurkeSociety, Reverence, and the "True Natural Aristocracy"

4.30 Joseph de MaistreConservatism as Reaction

4.31 Michael OakeshottOn Being Conservative

4.32 Russell KirkTen Conservative Principles

4.33 Ronald ReaganModern American Conservatism

4.34 Irving KristolThe Neoconservative Persuasion

4.35 Max Boot and David Brooks---Conservatives Assess Trump

Part 5: Socialism and Communism: From More to Marx

5.36 Thomas MoreUtopia

5.37 Robert OwenAddress to the Inhabitants of New Lanark

5.38 Karl Marx and Friedrich EngelsThe Communist Manifesto

5.39 Karl MarxOn the Materialist Conception of History

Part 6: Socialism and Communism After Marx

6.40 Eduard BernsteinEvolutionary Socialism

6.41 V. I. LeninRevisionism, Imperialism, and Revolution

6.42 Leon TrotskyThe Permanent Revolution

6.43 Mao ZedongOn the People's Democratic Dictatorship

6.44 Mikhail BakuninAnarcho-Communism vs. Marxism

6.45 Emma GoldmanAnarchism: What It Really Stands For

6.46 Eugene V. DebsSpeech to the Conference for Progressive Political Action

6.47 Bernie SandersOn Democratic Socialism in the United States

Part 7: Fascism

7.48 Joseph-Arthur de GobineauCivilization and Race

7.49 Benito MussoliniThe Doctrine of Fascism

7.50 Alfredo RoccoThe Political Theory of Fascism

7.51 Adolf HitlerNation and Race

7.52 Robert KaganThis is How Fascism Comes to America

Part 8: Liberation Ideologies and the Politics of Identity

8.53 Frederick DouglassWhat to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

8.54 Cornel WestRace Matters

8.55 Erik Loomis---A New Chapter in the Black Liberation Movement

8.56 Black Lives Matter---A Vision for Black Lives: Demands for Black Power, Freedom & Justice

8.57 Mary WollstonecraftA Vindication of the Rights of Woman

8.58 Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions

8.59 Marilyn FryeOppression

8.60 bell hooksFeminism Is for Everybody

8.61 Josephine LivingstoneThe Task Ahead for Feminism

8.62 John CorvinoHomosexuality: The Nature and Harm Arguments

8.63 Vine Deloria, Jr.On Liberation

8.64 Gustavo GutierrezLiberation Theology

8.65 Peter SingerAll Animals Are Equal

Part 9: "Green" Politics: Ecology as Ideology

9.66 Leslie Paul ThieleSustainability in the Age of Ecology

9.67 Wendell BerryGetting Along with Nature

9.68 Val PlumwoodFeminism and the Mastery of Nature

9.69 James H. ConeWhose Earth Is It, Anyway?

9.70 Pope FrancisLaudato Si': On Care for our Common Home

Part 10: Radical Islamism

10.71 Sayyid QutbSignposts Along the Road

10.72 Ayatollah Ruhollah KhomeiniThe Necessity for Islamic Government

10.73 Osama Bin Laden and OthersJihad Against Jews and Crusaders

10.74 Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi (ISIS)Declaration of a Caliphate