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The pathways to net-zero carbon emissions in steel production and circular resource flow are described in greater detail in the book.
Auteur
Dr. Sandra Kiessling is from Department of Engineering, Staffordshire University, UK. She has focused her research on decarbonisation projects within heavy industry and utilises her international network, as well as more than three decades of experience in metal manufacturing, the renewable energy sector and academia.
Hamidreza Gohari Darabkhani has over 22 years of work experience in both industry and academia. Prof Gohari Darabkhani is currently a professor of low carbon and renewable energy systems with a proven track record in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, and integration of renewable fuels in Micro Gas Turbine (MGT) and Micro-CHP systems in Staffordshire University, UK. He has focused his research and industry collaborations on technologies and projects that directly contribute to resolving current significant challenges in achieving net-zero emission targets in the energy industry by 2050.
Abdel-Hamid Soliman is a professor in Staffordshire University, UK. He has a multi-disciplinary academic/research experience in digital signal processing, telecommunications, data acquisition systems, wireless sensor networks (WSN) and image/video processing. In addition to his research activities, he is involved in several enterprise projects and consultancy activities for national and international companies. He is actively seeking funds and support for the research activities in his areas of research interest by determining the appropriate funds and applying to these funds through various funding organisations. Now, he is leading and involved in several European funded projects.
Contenu
1: HISTORY OF STEELMAKING 1.1 How it all began 1.2 First attempts at steelmaking 1.3 Steelmaking process development 2: STEELMAKING PROCESSES 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Raw Materials 3: INTRODUCTION TO THE BIO STEEL CYCLE 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Motivation 3.3 BF/BOF route carbon capture 3.4 BF/BOF off-heat utilisation 4: THE KEY COMPONENTS OF THE BIO STEEL CYCLE (BISC) 4.1 Introducing the BiSC key components for net-zero carbon steel manufacturing 4.2 BF/BOF route carbon capture 4.3 BF/BOF off-heat utilisation in iron and steelmaking 4.4 Renewable energy technologies 4.5 DAC Woodlands 4.6 CEPS 4.7 Geomimetic® Process 4.8 Anaerobic digestion 4.9 Sewage treatment 4.9 Biogas, biomass and hydrogen 5: MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS (MCDA) FOR BISC (BIO STEEL CYCLE) 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Basics of MCDA for BiSC 5.3 MCDA for BiSC 5.4 MCDA sensitivity analysis to variation in scores or weighting 5.5 MCDA examination and analysis of the derived results 5.6 MCDA Conclusions and discussion 5.7 The Bio Steel Cycle implementation stages, support schemes and cost 5.8 Conclusions and discussion 6: THE CAT AND REDUCING EFFECTS OF THE BISC KEY COMPONENTS IMPLEMENTATION 6.1 Introduction 6.2 BF/BOF route carbon capture 6.3 Renewable energy technologies 6.4 DAC Woodlands 6.5 CEPS and Geomimetic® process 6.6 Anaerobic digestion, sewage treatment 6.7 Biomass, biogas and hydrogen 6.8 CCUS 6.9 Validating process flowcharts and simulations 6.10 Findings 7: GREATER ENERGY INDEPENDENCE WITH SUSTAINABLE STEEL PRODUCTION 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Materials and methods 7.3 Heat loss recovery - energy and CO2 saving protocols 7.4 Retrofitting renewable energy technologies on site 7.5 Conclusions 8: TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES TO AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE BISC CONCEPT IMPLEMENTATION 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Challenges 8.3 Opportunities 8.4 Conclusions 9: SKILLS SETS REQUIRED WITHIN THE DIFFERENT COMPONENTS AND SECTORS 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Solar 9.3 Wind turbines 9.4 Hydro 9.5 Geothermal 9.6 Green Hydrogen 9.7 Biomass 9.8 Biogas 9.9 Conclusion 10: THE FUTURE OF GREEN STEEL 10.1 Introduction 10.2 United Kingdom 10.3 United States of America 10.4 Brazil 10.5 Russias Federation 10.6 India 10.7 China 10.8 Australia 10.9 Canada 10.10 Norway 10.11 EU - Germany 10.12 Discussion and conclusions 11 AN IDEALISED TIMELINE OF POSSIBILITIES 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Political decision making and legislative foundations 11.3 All-encompassing industrial response 11.4 Investment in people 11.5 Infrastructural improvement 12 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND SUGGESTIONS 12.1 Discussion of Findings