Nonconformity, Dissent, Opposition, and Resistance in Germany, 1933-1990

This book brings fresh light to previously marginalized subject in German history. It is an original approach, up-to-date written without scholarly jargon, easily accessible to students, both at undergraduate and graduate. It is highly focused departing from the usual histories of a single country arguing for the two German states, and the three political systems.- Prof. Dr. László Kürti, Institute of Applied Social Sciences, University of Miskolc, Hungary

This book contrasts three very different incarnations of Germany the totalitarian Third Reich, the communist German Democratic Republic, and the democratic Federal Republic of Germany up to 1990 in terms of their experiences with and responses to nonconformity, dissent, opposition, and resistance and the role played by those factors in each case. Although even innocent nonconformity came with a price in all three systems and in the post-war occupation zones, the price was the highest in Nazi Germany. . It is worth stressing that what qualifies as nonconformity and dissent depends on the social and political context and, thus, changes over time. Like those in active dissent, opposition, or resistance, nonconformists are rebels (whether they are conscious of it or not), and have repeatedly played a role in pushing for change, whether through reform of legislation, transformation of the public's attitudes, or even regime change.

Examines Germany's experiences with and responses to nonconformity, dissent, opposition, and resistance Contrasts three very different incarnations of Germany the totalitarian Third Reich, the communist German Democratic Republic, and the democratic Federal Republic of Germany up to 1990 Assesses how nonconformists have repeatedly played a role in pushing for change via legislation, transformation of the public's attitudes, or even regime change

Auteur

Sabrina P. Ramet is Professor Emerita at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Norway. She is the author of 14 previous books, including The Catholic Church in Polish History: From 966 to the Present (Palgrave, 2017), and Alternatives to Democracy in Twentieth-Century Europe: Collectivist Visions of Modernity (2019).

Résumé
"The present book is once again a well-informed monograph, addressing both academics and interested readers. ... the monograph is well-structured in short paragraphs, which enables the reader to follow the arguments. Despite various existing literature on the topic ... the comparative and objective perspective provides a fresh and enlightening view on the issue. Ramet looks at the existing evidence with a fine eye for detail and its combination, and adds considerable aspects to the existing debate on national identity-building." (Blaz Vrecko Ilc, Teorija in Praksa, Vol. 58 (3), 2021)

Contenu

1. Introduction: The freedom to conform.- 2. Nazi Germany, 1933-1945: Nonconformity as degeneration.- 3. Democratic Reconstruction under Allied Occupation, 1945-1949: Neither tradition nor degeneration.- 4. The Soviet Occupation Zone, 1945-1949: Building new structures of conformity.- 5. The German Democratic Republic, 1949-1990: Conformity as alienation.- 6. West Germany, 1949-1990: Nonconformity as alienation.- 7. Conclusion.