Security Engineering

Now that there's software in everything, how can you make anything secure? Understand how to engineer dependable systems with this newly updated classic

In Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems, Third Edition Cambridge University professor Ross Anderson updates his classic textbook and teaches readers how to design, implement, and test systems to withstand both error and attack.

This book became a best-seller in 2001 and helped establish the discipline of security engineering. By the second edition in 2008, underground dark markets had let the bad guys specialize and scale up; attacks were increasingly on users rather than on technology. The book repeated its success by showing how security engineers can focus on usability.

Now the third edition brings it up to date for 2020. As people now go online from phones more than laptops, most servers are in the cloud, online advertising drives the Internet and social networks have taken over much human interaction, many patterns of crime and abuse are the same, but the methods have evolved. Ross Anderson explores what security engineering means in 2020, including:

• How the basic elements of cryptography, protocols, and access control translate to the new world of phones, cloud services, social media and the Internet of Things
• Who the attackers are - from nation states and business competitors through criminal gangs to stalkers and playground bullies
• What they do - from phishing and carding through SIM swapping and software exploits to DDoS and fake news
• Security psychology, from privacy through ease-of-use to deception
• The economics of security and dependability - why companies build vulnerable systems and governments look the other way
• How dozens of industries went online - well or badly
• How to manage security and safety engineering in a world of agile development - from reliability engineering to DevSecOps

The third edition of Security Engineering ends with a grand challenge: sustainable security. As we build ever more software and connectivity into safety-critical durable goods like cars and medical devices, how do we design systems we can maintain and defend for decades? Or will everything in the world need monthly software upgrades, and become unsafe once they stop?

Auteur

ROSS ANDERSON is Professor of Security Engineering at Cambridge University in England. He is widely recognized as one of the world's foremost authorities on security. In 2015 he won the Lovelace Medal, Britain's top award in computing. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering. He is one of the pioneers of the economics of information security, peer-to-peer systems, API analysis and hardware security. Over the past 40 years, he has also worked or consulted for most of the tech majors.

Texte du rabat

The classic book on designing secure systems In this newly revised Third Edition of Security Engineering: A Guide to Building Dependable Distributed Systems, celebrated security expert Ross Anderson updates his best-selling textbook to help you meet the challenges of the coming decade. Security Engineering became a classic because it covers not just the technical basics, such as cryptography, access controls and tamper-resistance, but also how they're used in real life. Real-world case studies ? of the security of payment systems, military systems, the phone app ecosystems and now self-driving cars ? demonstrate how to use security technology in practice, and what can go wrong. Filled with actionable advice and the latest research, this Third Edition brings a classic book up to date with the modern world of smartphones, cloud computing and AI. As everything gets connected to the Internet, security engineering has come to require inter-disciplinary expertise, ranging from physics to psychology and applied economics. Security Engineering is the only textbook on the market to explain all these aspects of protecting real systems, while still remaining easily accessible. Perfect for computer science students and practicing cybersecurity professionals, as well as systems engineers of all sorts, this latest edition of Security Engineering also belongs on the bookshelves of candidates for professional certification such as CISSP. You'll learn what makes a system secure and reliable and what can render it vulnerable, from phones and laptops through cars and payment terminals to cloud services and corporate networks. You'll find:

• The basics: cryptography, protocols, access controls and usability
• The attacks: phishing, software exploits and the cybercrime ecosystem
• The responses: biometrics, smartcards, enclaves, app stores and the patch cycle
• The psychology of security: what makes security hard for users and engineers
• The economics of security: how large systems fail, and what to do about it
• The big policy questions: from surveillance through censorship to sustainability Security Engineering is the book that created the discipline. It will continue to define the discipline for the 2020s and beyond.

Contenu

Preface to the Third Edition xxxvii

Preface to the Second Edition xli

Preface to the First Edition xliii

Formy daughter, and other lawyers... xlvii

Foreword xlix

Part I

Chapter 1 What Is Security Engineering? 3

1.1 Introduction 3

1.2 A framework 4

1.3 Example 1 - a bank 6

1.4 Example 2 - a military base 7

1.5 Example 3 - a hospital 8

1.6 Example 4 - the home 10

1.7 Definitions 11

1.8 Summary 16

Chapter 2 Who Is the Opponent? 17

2.1 Introduction 17

2.2 Spies 19

2.2.1 The Five Eyes 19

2.2.1.1 Prism 19

2.2.1.2 Tempora 20

2.2.1.3 Muscular 21

2.2.1.4 Special collection 22

2.2.1.5 Bullrun and Edgehill 22

2.2.1.6 Xkeyscore 23

2.2.1.7 Longhaul 24

2.2.1.8 Quantum 25

2.2.1.9 CNE 25

2.2.1.10 The analyst's viewpoint 27

2.2.1.11 Offensive operations 28

2.2.1.12 Attack scaling 29

2.2.2 China 30

2.2.3 Russia 35

2.2.4 The rest 38

2.2.5 Attribution 40

2.3 Crooks 41

2.3.1 Criminal infrastructure 42

2.3.1.1 Botnet herders 42

2.3.1.2 Malware devs 44

2.3.1.3 Spam senders 45

2.3.1.4 Bulk account compromise 45

2.3.1.5 Targeted attackers 46

2.3.1.6 Cashout gangs 46

2.3.1.7 Ransomware 47

2.3.2 Attacks on banking and payment systems 47

2.3.3 Sectoral cybercrime ecosystems 49

2.3.4 Internal attacks 49

2.3.5 CEO crimes 49

2.3.6 Whistleblowers 50

2.4 Geeks 52

2.5 The swamp 53

2.5.1 Hacktivism and hate campaigns 54

2.5.2 Child sex abuse material 55

2.5.3 School and workplace bullying 57

2.5.4 Intimate relationship abuse 57

2.6 Summary 59

Research problems 60

Further reading 61

Chapter 3 Psychology and Usability 63

3.1 Introduction 63

3.2 Insights from psychology research 64

3.2.1 Cognitive psychology 65

3.2.2 Gender, diversity and interpersonal variation 68

3.2.3 Social psychology 70

3.2.3.1 Authority and its abuse 71

3.2.3.2 The bystander effect 72

3.2.4 The social-brain theory of deception 73

3.2.5 Heuristics, biases and behavioural economics 76

3.2.5.1 Prospect theory and risk misperception 77

3.2.5.2 Present bias and hyperbolic discounting 78

3.2.5.3 Defaults and nudges 79

3.2.5.4 The default to intentionality 79

3.2.5.5 The affect heuristic 80

3.2.5.6 Cognitive dissonance 81

3.2.5.7 The risk thermostat 81

3.3 Deception in practice 81

3.3.1 The salesman and the scamster 82

3.3.2 Social engineering 84

3.3.3 Phishing 86

3.3.4 Opsec 88

3.3.5 Deception research 89

3.4 Passwords 90

3.4.1 Password recovery 92

3.4.2 Password choice 94

3.4.3 Difficulties with reliable password entry 94

3.4.4 Difficulties with remembering the password 95

3.4.4.1 Naïve choice 96

3.4.4.…