The Respiratory System

Auteur

Ian Peate is a Visiting Professor at Northumbria University, a Senior Clinical Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire, and a Professorial Fellow at the University of Roehampton. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the British Journal of Nursing and the Consultant Editor of the Journal of Paramedic Practice and the International Journal of Advancing Practice.

Texte du rabat

A concise, illustrated, and accessible guide to the respiratory system Each of the twelve volumes in Peate's Body Systems series is rooted in the belief that a deep and thorough understanding of the human body is essential for providing the highest standard of care. Offering clear, accessible and up-to-date information on different body systems, this series bridges the gap between complex scientific concepts and practical, everyday applications in health and care settings. This series makes for an invaluable resource for those committed to understanding the intricacies of human biology, physiology and the various systems that sustain life. The Respiratory System is the perfect companion for students and newly registered practitioners across nursing and allied health fields with an interest in respiratory care, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guide for both academic and clinical application. Equips healthcare students and practitioners with the necessary information to provide safe and competent careFeatures colourful illustrations to aid comprehension, clarify complicated concepts, and render content more engaging and accessibleEmpowers readers to adapt to a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for the future of healthcare deliveryContains information necessary for effective patient care of those with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer and other respiratory diseases and conditions

Contenu

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Anatomy and Physiology

The Respiratory System

The Upper Respiratory Tract

The Lower Respiratory Tract

Larynx

The Trachea

Bronchial Tree

Blood Supply

Respiration

Pulmonary Ventilation

Work of Breathing

Volumes and Capacities

Control of Breathing

External Respiration

Ventilation and Perfusion

Transportation of Gases

Transportation of Carbon Dioxide

Acid-Base Balance

Internal Respiration

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 2 Respiratory Assessment

Airway Obstruction

Rapid Breathing Assessment

Objective and Subjective Data

Vital signs

Assessing Respirations

Oxygen Saturations

The Patient History

Cough

The Physical Examination

Interpretation of the Findings

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 3 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of terms

MCQs

Chapter 4 Asthma

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Asthma

Asthma Triggers

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical investigations and diagnosis

Management

Status Asthmaticus

Health Teaching

Spacers (Aerosol Holding Chambers)

Conclusion

References

Glossary of terms

MCQs

Chapter 5 Pneumonia

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Pneumonia

Community Acquired Pneumonia

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

Pathophysiology

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Risk Stratification

Supportive Measures

Hospital Acquired Pneumonia

Nebulisers

Advising Patients on Nebuliser Use

Care Provision

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 6 Lung Cancer

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Lung Cancer

Small-cell Lung Carcinoma and Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Staging and Grading

TNM Staging

Management

Rapid Diagnostic Centres

Surgery

Radiation Therapy with Curative Intent

Palliative Radiation Treatment

Chemotherapy, Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy

Laser therapy, Cryotherapy and Tracheobronchial Stents

Palliative Care

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 7 Tuberculosis

Notifiable Diseases

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Tuberculosis

Aetiology of TB

Stages or Forms of TB

Primary TB Infection

Latent TB

Active TB Disease

Reactivation of TB

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Health Teaching

BCG Immunisation Programme

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 8 Pulmonary Embolism

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Venous Thromboembolism

Virchow's Triad

Thrombogenesis

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Pulmonary Embolism

Prognosis

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Urgent Care

General Management

Anticoagulants

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

MCQ Answers

Index