The Renal System

Auteur

Ian Peate is a Visiting Professor at Northumbria University, a Senior Clinical Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire, and a Professorial Fellow at the University of Roehampton. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the British Journal of Nursing and the Consultant Editor of the Journal of Paramedic Practice and the International Journal of Advancing Practice.

Texte du rabat

A concise, illustrated, and accessible guide to the renal system Each of the twelve volumes in Peate's Body Systems series is rooted in the belief that a deep and thorough understanding of the human body is essential for providing the highest standard of care. Offering clear, accessible and up-to-date information on different body systems, this series bridges the gap between complex scientific concepts and practical, everyday applications in health and care settings. This series makes for an invaluable resource for those committed to understanding the intricacies of human biology, physiology and the various systems that sustain life. The Renal System is the perfect companion for students and newly registered practitioners across nursing and allied health fields with an interest in renal care, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guide for both academic and clinical application. Equips healthcare students and practitioners with the necessary information to provide safe and competent careFeatures colourful illustrations to aid comprehension, clarify complicated concepts, and render content more engaging and accessibleEmpowers readers to adapt to a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for the future of healthcare deliveryContains information necessary for effective patient care of those with chronic and acute kidney disease, urinary tract infection, and other renal diseases and conditions

Contenu

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Anatomy and Physiology

The Renal System

Kidneys (external)

The Nephrons

The Functions of the Kidney

Kidney Blood Supply

Urine Formation

Hormonal Control of Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion

Composition of Urine

Ureters

Urinary Bladder

Urethra

Male Urethra

Female Urethra

Micturition

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 2 Renal System Assessment

Assessing Needs

History Taking

Effective Communication

The Health History

Application of the Patient History to Renal System Conditions

Introduction and Establishing Rapport

Chief Complaint and Presenting Symptoms

History of Present Illness

Pain Assessment

Past Medical History

Medication History

Allergy History

Family History

Dietary Habits, Including Salt and Fluid Intake

Social History

Occupational History

Review of Systems

Urinary Habits

Fluid Intake and Output

Weight

Fluid Balance Charts

Psychosocial History

Patient Concerns and Expectations

Patient Education Needs

The Physical Examination

Specific Gravity

Additional Factors

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 3 Pyelonephritis

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Pyelonephritis

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Clinical Investigations

Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 4 Acute Kidney Injury

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Acute Kidney Injury

Categorisation of AKI

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

The History

Physical Examination

Investigation and Tests

Laboratory Tests

Management

Health teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 5 Chronic Kidney Disease

Acute Kidney Injury

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Chronic Kidney Injury

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Categorisation of CKD

Medical History and Physical Examination

Investigations and Tests

Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary

MCQs

Chapter 6 Renal Calculi

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Renal Calculi

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Physical Examination

Clinical Investigations

Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 7 Bladder Cancer

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Bladder Cancer

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

History Taking

Physical Examination

Staging of Bladder Cancer

Bladder Cancer Grading

Investigations

Management

Treating Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Treating Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 8 Urinary tract infection

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Urinary Tract Infection

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

History Taking

The Physical Examination

Clinical Investigations

Obtaining a Midstream Specimen of Urine

Management

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

MCQ Answers

Index