The Nervous System

Auteur

Ian Peate is a Visiting Professor at Northumbria University, a Senior Clinical Fellow at the University of Hertfordshire, and a Professorial Fellow at the University of Roehampton. He is also the Editor-in-Chief of the British Journal of Nursing and the Consultant Editor of the Journal of Paramedic Practice and the International Journal of Advancing Practice.

Texte du rabat

A concise, illustrated, and accessible guide to the nervous system Each of the twelve volumes in Peate's Body Systems series is rooted in the belief that a deep and thorough understanding of the human body is essential for providing the highest standard of care. Offering clear, accessible and up-to-date information on different body systems, this series bridges the gap between complex scientific concepts and practical, everyday applications in health and care settings. This series makes for an invaluable resource for those committed to understanding the intricacies of human biology, physiology and the various systems that sustain life. The Nervous System is the perfect companion for students and newly registered practitioners across nursing and allied health fields with an interest in neurological care, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-digest guide for both academic and clinical application. Equips healthcare students and practitioners with the necessary information to provide safe and competent careFeatures colourful illustrations to aid comprehension, clarify complicated concepts, and render content more engaging and accessibleEmpowers readers to adapt to a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape, preparing them for the future of healthcare deliveryContains information necessary for effective patient care of those with stroke, dementia, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and other diseases and conditions of the nervous system

Contenu

Preface

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 The Anatomy and Physiology

The Nervous System

Organisation of the Nervous System

Sensory Division of the Peripheral Nervous System

Central Nervous System

Motor Division of the Peripheral Nervous System

Neurotransmitters

Neuroglia

Meninges

The Cerebrospinal Fluid

The Brain

The Blood Supply to the Brain

Circle of Willis

The Peripheral Nervous System

The Autonomic Nervous System

Sympathetic Division (Fight or Flight)

Parasympathetic Division (Rest and Digest)

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 2 Assessment of the Nervous System

Assessing Needs

Assessing the Level of Consciousness

Vital Signs

Assessment of Pupillary Reaction

Motor and Sensory Assessments

The Patient History

Physical Examination

Assessing Mental Status

Cranial Nerve Assessment

Evaluating the System: Diagnostic Tests

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 3 Stroke

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Stroke

Circular and Molecular Events

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Epidemiology

Risk factors

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

Modifiable Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Ischaemic Stroke

Haemorrhagic Stroke

Transient Ischaemic Attacks

The FAST Acronym

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

History Taking

Clinical Investigations

Management

Post-Acute and Long-Term Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 4 Dementia

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Dementia

Confusion

Mild Cognitive Impairment

Prognosis

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Caregiver Support

Symptom Management

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 5 Multiple Sclerosis

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Acute Multiple Sclerosis

Prognosis

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

History Taking

Physical Examination

Management

Supportive Care

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 6 Epilepsy

Equality and Law

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Epilepsy.

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis NICE 2021 - Diagnosis

Management

Seizure First Aid

Mental Health and Wellbeing

Equality and Diversity

Treatment Goals

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 7 Raised Intracranial Pressure

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Raised Intracranial Pressure

Consequences of Raised Intracranial Pressure

Epidemiology

Socioeconomic Factors

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Monitoring Medical Management

Ventilation Management

Surgical Interventions

Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage

Psychological and Emotional Needs

Multidisciplinary Approach

Prognosis and Follow-Up

Health Teaching

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

Chapter 8 Traumatic Brain Injury

Head Injury

Pathophysiological Changes Associated with Traumatic Brain Injury

Mechanisms of Injury

Location of the Injury

Open Versus Closed Brain Injuries

Secondary Injuries

Epidemiology

Risk Factors

Clinical Presentation

Severity of Symptoms

Symptoms of Specific Types of Traumatic Brain Injury

Clinical Investigations and Diagnosis

Management

Health Teaching

Understanding the Injury and its Effects

Medication Management

Cognitive and Physical Rehabilitation

Emotional and Psychological Support

Preventing Complications

Safety Measures

Summary

Conclusion

References

Glossary of Terms

MCQs

MCQ Answers

Index