Introduction to Homeland Security

Auteur

David A. McEntire, PhD, is a Professor in the Emergency Services and Criminal Justice Departments at Utah Valley University, Utah, USA. He has received grants from, among others, the Natural Hazards Center and the National Science Foundation to pursue research into emergency management theory, vulnerability reduction, response coordination, terrorism prevention, and related subjects.

Texte du rabat

Explore the growing concerns about security with this vital book Homeland Security has never been a more important part of the American social and political fabric. Risk assessment, attack prediction and prevention, preparedness measures, response to terrorist activity, and natural disaster management all fall under the purview of homeland security. It is a key focus of the US security state, which has expanded massively in recent decades. Introduction to Homeland Security provides an overview of this subject for professors, students, and practitioners in the field. Drawing upon a rich foundation of scholarship and academic literature, it focuses principally on terrorism prevention and protection, and offers new content related to novel threats and security concerns. Its practitioner-centered approach and attention to both governmental and non-governmental stakeholders make it an indispensable introduction to the subject. Readers will also find: Coverage of the four traditional phases of emergency managementNew and additional treatment of border control, drug trafficking, organized crime, mass shootings, protests, riots, pandemics, and climate changeCompanion websites including extensive pedagogical materials, student self-assessment tests, and an image gallery Introduction to Homeland Security is ideal for professors and students in homeland security and emergency management programs, as well as practitioners involved in this important profession.

Contenu

1 Understanding a Global Priority 1

Introduction 2

1.1 Diverse Threats and Terrorism are the New Normal 2

Self-Check 8

1.2 A Growing Risk 9

Self-Check 14

1.3 9/11: A Wake-Up Call 14

Self-Check 16

1.4 The Nature of Homeland Security 17

Self-Check 22

1.5 Disciplines Involved in Homeland Security and the Emergency Management Profession 22

Self-Check 31

Summary 31

Assess Your Understanding 32

Summary Questions 32

Applying This Chapter 33

Be a Homeland Security Professional 34

Key Terms 34

References 35

2 Identifying Terrorism 38

Introduction 39

2.1 Defining Terrorism 39

Self-Check 42

2.2 Common Characteristics of Terrorism 42

Self-Check 43

2.3 Types of Terrorism 43

Self-Check 46

2.4 Relation of Terrorism to Other Disasters 46

Self-Check 49

Summary 49

Assess Your Understanding 50

Summary Questions 50

Applying This Chapter 51

Be a Homeland Security Professional 51

Key Terms 52

References 52

3 Recognizing the Causes of Terrorism 54

Introduction 55

3.1 Frequently Mentioned Causes of Terrorism 55

Self-Check 58

3.2 Political Causes 58

Self-Check 63

3.3 Cultural and Religious Causes 63

Self-Check 67

3.4 Ideology 68

Self-Check 70

Summary 70

Assess Your Understanding 71

Summary Questions 71

Applying This Chapter 72

Be a Homeland Security Professional 72

Key Terms 73

References 74

4 Comprehending Terrorists and their Behavior 76

Introduction 77

4.1 Terrorists and Terrorist Organizations 77

Self-Check 81

4.2 Personal Characteristics 82

Self-Check 84

4.3 The Behavior and Tactics of Terrorists 84

Self-Check 95

Summary 95

Assess Your Understanding 96

Summary Questions 96

Applying This Chapter 97

Be a Homeland Security Professional 97

Key Terms 98

References 99

5 Uncovering the Dynamic Nature of Terrorism 101

Introduction 102

5.1 The Appearance of Terrorism 102

Self-Check 103

5.2 The Evolution of Terrorism Abroad 103

Self-Check 108

5.3 Terrorism and The United States 108

Self-Check 112

5.4 Terrorism Today 113

Self-Check 116

Summary 116

Assess Your Understanding 117

Summary Questions 117

Applying This Chapter 118

Be a Homeland Security Professional 118

Key Terms 119

References 120

6 Evaluating a Major Dilemma 121

Introduction 122

6.1 Changes in The Media Over Time 122

Self-Check 123

6.2 Terrorists and The Media 123

Self-Check 126

6.3 The Media and Terrorism 126

Self-Check 129

6.4 Government and The Media 130

Self-Check 134

6.5 Censorship and Self-Censorship 134

Self-Check 136

Summary 137

Assess Your Understanding 137

Summary Questions 137

Applying This Chapter 138

Be a Homeland Security Professional 138

Key Terms 139

References 139

7 Contemplating a Quandary 141

Introduction 142

7.1 War, Terrorism, and Law 142

Self-Check 145

7.2 Security and Liberty 145

Self-Check 149

7.3 Cases and Considerations 149

Self-Check 155

Summary 156

Assess Your Understanding 156

Summary Questions 156

Applying This Chapter 157

Be a Homeland Security Professional 157

Key Terms 158

References 158

8 Preventing Terrorist Attacks 160

Introduction 161

8.1 Addressing Root Causes 161

Self-Check 163

8.2 Policy and Legislation 163

Self-Check 167

8.3 Intelligence 167

Self-Check 174

8.4 Counterterrorism 174

Self-Check 181

Summary 181

Assess Your Understanding 181

Summary Questions 182

Applying This Chapter 183

Be a Homeland Security Professional 183

Key Terms 183

References 185

9 Securing the Nation 186

Introduction 187

9.1 Border Control 187

Self-Check 195

9.2 Protecting Air Transportation 195

Self-Check 198

9.3 Rail Transportation Security 198

Self-Check 202

9.4 Protection of Sea Ports and Maritime Transportation 203

Self-Check 206

9.5 Protection of Petrochemical Facilities 206

Self-Check 208

Summary 208

Assess Your Understanding 209

Summary Questions 209

Applying This Chapter 210

Be a Homeland Security Professional 210

Key Terms 211

References 212

10 Protecting Against Potential Attacks 213

Introduction 214

10.1 Threat Assessment 214

Self-Check 222

10.2 Structural and Nonstructural Mitigation 223

Self-Check 227

Summary 228

Assess Your Understanding 228

Summary Questions 228

Applying This Chapter 229

Be a Homeland Security Professional 230

Key Terms 230

References 231

11 Preparing for the Unthinkable 232

Introduction 233

11.1 The Importance and Nature of Preparedness 233

Self-Check 240

11.2 Foundations of Local Preparedness 240

Self-Check 245

11.3 Planning 245

Self-Check 248

11.4 Other Measures 248

Self-Check 254

Summary 254

Assess Your Understanding 255

Summary Questions 255

Applying This Chapter 256

Be a Homeland Security Professional 256

Key Terms 257

References 258

12 Responding to Attacks 260

Introduction 261

12.1 Investigation and Apprehension 261

Self-Check 272

12.2 Other Crucial Functions 272

Self-Check 276

12.3 Coordination Mechanisms 277

Self-Check 282

Summary 283

Assess Your Understanding 283

Summary Questions 283

Applying This Chapter 284

Be a Homeland Security Professional 285

Key Terms 285

References 287

13 Recovering From Impacts 288

Introduction 289

13.1 Initial Recovery Steps 289

Self-Check 293

13.2 Key Recovery Functions 293

Self-Check 299

13.3 The Importance of Disaster Assistance 299

Self-Check 305

Summary 305

Assess Your Understanding 305

Summary Questions 306

Applying This Chapter 307

Be a Homeland Security Professional 307

Key Terms 308

References 309

14 Assessing Significant Threats 311

Introduction 312

14.1 The Future of Terrorism and WMD 312

Self-Check 316

14.2 Radiological Weapons 31…