Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources

Informationen zum Autor Martin Lings (1909-2005) was a renowned British scholar with degrees in English and Arabic from London University and Oxford University. At Oxford, he studied English under C. S. Lewis, who later became a close friend. Lings taught at several European universities and the University of Cairo and served as the keeper of Oriental manuscripts for the British Museum and the British Library. His friendship and similar beliefs with philosophers René Guénon and Frithjof Schuon inspired Lings to convert to Islam. He went on to become an influential member of Western Muslim society, participating in several international Islamic councils and conferences, including acting as consultant to the World of Islam Festival Trust. He is the author of twelve books on religion and spirituality. Klappentext Lings' internationally acclaimed, comprehensive, and authoritative account of the life of the prophet incorporates important additions about the prophet's expanding influence and his spreading of the message of Islam into Syria and its neighboring states. It represents the final updates made to the text before the author's death in 2005. Inhaltsverzeichnis A Note on the Pronunciation of Arabic Names Map of Arabia Quraysh of the Hollow (genealogical tree) Key to References 1 The House of God 2 A Great Loss 3 Quraysh of the Hollow 4 The Recovery of a Loss 5 The Vow to Sacrifice a Son 6 The Need for a Prophet 7 The Year of the Elephant 8 The Desert 9 Two Bereavements 10 Bahirà the Monk 11 A Pact of Chivalry 12 Questions of Marriage 13 The Household 14 The Rebuilding of the Ka'bah 15 The First Revelations 16 Worship 17 "Warn Thy Family" 18 Quraysh Take Action 19 Aws and Khazraj 20 Abu Jahl and Hamzah 21 Quraysh Make Offers and Demands 22 Leaders of Quraysh 23 Wonderment and Hope 24 Family Divisions 25 The Hour 26 Three Questions 27 Abyssinia 28 'Umar 29 The Ban and its Annulment 30 Paradise and Eternity 31 The Year of Sadness 32 "The Light of Thy Countenance" 33 After the Year of Sadness 34 Yathrib Responsive 35 Many Emigrations 36 A Conspiracy 37 The Hijrah 38 The Entry into Medina 39 Harmony and Discord 40 The New Household 41 The Threshold of War 42 The March to Badr 43 The Battle of Badr 44 The Return of the Vanquished 45 The Captives 46 Bani Qaynuqa' 47 Deaths and Marriages 48 The People of the Bench 49 Desultory Warfare 50 Preparations for Battle 51 The March to Uhud 52 The Battle of Uhud 53 Revenge 54 The Burial of the Martyrs 55 After Uhud 56 Victims of Revenge 57 Bani Nadir 58 Peace and War 59 The Trench 60 The Siege 61 Bani Qurayzah 62 After the Siege 63 The Hypocrites 64 The Necklace 65 The Lie 66 The Dilemma of Quraysh 67 "A Clear Victory" 68 After Hudaybiyah 69 Khaybar 70 "Whom Lovest Thou Most?" 71 After Khaybar 72 The Lesser Pilgrimage and its Aftermath 73 Syria 74 A Breach of the Armistice 75 The Conquest of Mecca 76 The Battle of Hunayn and the Siege of Ta'if 77 Reconciliations 78 After the Victory 79 Tabuk 80 After Tabuk 81 The Degrees 82 The Future 83 The Farewell Pilgrimage 84 The Choice 85 The Succession and the Burial Index...

Auteur

Martin Lings (1909-2005) was a renowned British scholar who taught at several European universities and the University of Cairo. He was the keeper of Oriental manuscripts in the British Museum and the British Library and the author of numerous books on religion and spirituality, including The Book of Certainty, What is Sufism?, Ancient Beliefs and Modern Superstitions, and the internationally acclaimed Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources.

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Lings' internationally acclaimed, comprehensive, and authoritative account of the life of the prophet incorporates important additions about the prophet's expanding influence and his spreading of the message of Islam into Syria and its neighboring states. It represents the final updates made to the text before the author's death in 2005.

Contenu

**A Note on the Pronunciation of Arabic Names

Map of Arabia

Quraysh of the Hollow (genealogical tree)

Key to References

1 The House of God
2 A Great Loss
3 Quraysh of the Hollow
4 The Recovery of a Loss
5 The Vow to Sacrifice a Son
6 The Need for a Prophet
7 The Year of the Elephant
8 The Desert
9 Two Bereavements
10 Bahīrà the Monk
11 A Pact of Chivalry
12 Questions of Marriage
13 The Household
14 The Rebuilding of the Ka‘bah
15 The First Revelations
16 Worship
17 “Warn Thy Family”
18 Quraysh Take Action
19 Aws and Khazraj
20 Abū Jahl and Hamzah
21 Quraysh Make Offers and Demands
22 Leaders of Quraysh
23 Wonderment and Hope
24 Family Divisions
25 The Hour
26 Three Questions
27 Abyssinia
28 ‘Umar
29 The Ban and its Annulment
30 Paradise and Eternity
31 The Year of Sadness
32 “The Light of Thy Countenance”
33 After the Year of Sadness
34 Yathrib Responsive
35 Many Emigrations
36 A Conspiracy
37 The Hijrah
38 The Entry into Medina
39 Harmony and Discord
40 The New Household
41 The Threshold of War
42 The March to Badr
43 The Battle of Badr
44 The Return of the Vanquished
45 The Captives
46 Bani Qaynuqā‘
47 Deaths and Marriages
48 The People of the Bench
49 Desultory Warfare
50 Preparations for Battle
51 The March to Uhud
52 The Battle of Uhud
53 Revenge
54 The Burial of the Martyrs
55 After Uhud
56 Victims of Revenge
57 Bani Nadīr
58 Peace and War
59 The Trench
60 The Siege
61 Bani Qurayzah
62 After the Siege
63 The Hypocrites
64 The Necklace
65 The Lie
66 The Dilemma of Quraysh
67 “A Clear Victory”
68 After Hudaybiyah
69 Khaybar
70 “Whom Lovest Thou Most?”
71 After Khaybar
72 The Lesser Pilgrimage and its Aftermath
73 Syria
74 A Breach of the Armistice
75 The Conquest of Mecca
76 The Battle of Hunayn and the Siege of Tā'if
77 Reconciliations
78 After the Victory
79 Tabūk
80 After Tabūk
81 The Degrees
82 The Future
83 The Farewell Pilgrimage
84 The Choice
85 The Succession and the Burial

Index