Man-Made and Natural Radioactivity in Environmental Pollution and Radiochronology

Radioactivity can be detected at different levels in almost all objects all over the world, including the human body. This omnipresence of naturally occurring radioactivity is of immediate and crucial concern to people who work in the nuclear industry, to state and local authorities responsible for environmental protection and control of nuclear weapons, and to researchers as physics (e. g. , interaction in scientific and technological disciplines, such of radiation with matter), chemistry (e. g. , management of radioactive wastes), biology Ce. g. , radiation bioeffects and risks), ecology (e. g. , remediation of environmental pollution), electronics (e. g. , measurement instruments), etc. Unlike other environmental pollutants, such as heavy metals and pesticides, some other scientific disciplines, for example, archaeology, hydrology and geology, profit by the environmental radionuclides, using methods based on their application in radiochronology. The basic goal of this book is to exarnine the complex state of radioactivity in the environment, including its sources and applications. In principle, there are two sources of environmental radioactivity, namely man made and natural. The authors of this book set out to analyze mainly empirie al aspects of the activities of both groups. On one hand, a detailed analysis of the sources releasing radionuclides into the environment by human activities should, while describing environmental pollution and its dangers, contribute to its decrease in the future.

Auteur
Dieter Berg, Dr. phil., geb. 1944, seit 1987 Socio Ordinario der Società Internazionale di Studi Francescani in Assisi, 1988-2006 Direktor des Instituts für franziskanische Geschichte in Münster, seit 1989 Professor für Mittelalterliche Geschichte an der Universität Hannover, Autor und Herausgeber zahlreicher Veröffentlichungen zur mittelalterlichen Geistes- und Kirchengeschichte Europas.

Texte du rabat

The goal of this book is to examine the complex state of radioactivity in the environment, and to understand the interplay of its two principal sources: man-made and natural. The text examines human contributions to release of radionuclides, with an eye to future reductions, and assesses natural occurrences in an evaluation of baseline radioactivity.

Contenu
1 Basic Terms of Radioactivity.- 2 Radionuclides in the Environment.- 3 Radionuclides Released into the Environment.- 4 Application of Environmental Radionuclides in Radiochronology.- 5 Radionuclide Analyses.- References.- Abbreviations.