Water and Wastewater Engineering: Design Principles and Practice, Second Edition

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Mackenzie L. Davis, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE, is an Emeritus Professor of Environmental Engineering at Michigan State University. He received all his degrees from the University of Illinois. From 1968 to 1971 he served as a Captain in the U.S. Army Medical Service Corps. During his military service he conducted air pollution surveys at Army ammunition plants. From 1971 to 1973 he was Branch Chief of the Environmental Engineering Branch at the U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory. His responsibilities included supervision of research on air, noise, and water pollution control and solid waste management for Army facilities. In 1973 he joined the faculty at Michigan State University. He has taught and conducted research in the areas of air pollution control and hazardous waste management.In 1987 and 1989-1992, under an intergovernmental personnel assignment with the Office of Solid Waste of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Dr. Davis performed technology assessments of treatment methods used to demonstrate the regulatory requirements for the land disposal restrictions ("land ban") promulgated under the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments. Dr. Davis is a member of the following professional organizations: American Chemical Society, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, American Society for Engineering Education, American Meteorological Society, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Water Works Association, Air & Waste Management Association, Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors, and the Water Environment Federation.His honors and awards include the State-of-the-Art Award from the ASCE, Chapter Honor Member of Chi Epsilon, Sigma Xi, election as a Fellow in the Air & Waste Management Association, and election as a Diplomate in the American Academy of Environmental Engineers with certification in hazardous waste management. He has received teaching awards from the American Society of Civil Engineers Student Chapter, Michigan State University College of Engineering, North Central Section of the American Society for Engineering Education, Great Lakes Region of Chi Epsilon, and the Amoco Corporation. In 1998, he received the Lyman A. Ripperton Award for distinguished achievement as an educator from the Air & Waste Management Association. In 2007, he was recognized as the Educational Professional of the Year by theMichigan Water Environment Association. He is a registered professional engineer in Michigan.Dr. Davis is the author of a student and professional edition of Water and Wastewater Engineering and Co-author of Principles of Environmental Engineering with Dr. Susan Masten. In 2003, Dr. Davis retired from Michigan State University.

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A thoroughly revised, in-depth guide to water and wastewater engineering
This fully updated guide integrates water theory with practical strategies, design techniques, and real-world applications. Designed for both students and professionals, the book covers all aspects of water and wastewater engineering as well as water treatment and facility design. You will get new information on water quality standards, corrosion control, piping materials, and energy efficiency.
**Water and Wastewater Engineering, Second Edition opens with a review of environmental engineering fundamentals before moving on to cover advanced water treatment processes, including reverse osmosis, membrane filtration, UV disinfection, and biological nutrient removal. A new case study analyzing the water contamination in Flint, MI helps to demonstrate the concepts covered.
.Explains the latest technologies, regulations, and climate issues.Contains a brand-new chapter on direct and indirect potable reuse.Written by an experienced environmental engineering educator

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Preface
Professional Advisory Board for the Second Edition
Professional Advisory Board for the First Edition
1 The Design and Construction Processes
1-1 Introduction
1-2 Project Participants
1-3 The Professional-Client Relationship and the Code of Ethics
1-4 Responsible Care
1-5 Overall Design Process
1-6 Overall Construction Process
1-7 Hints from the Field
1-8 Chapter Review
1-9 Problems
1-10 Discussion Questions
1-11 References
2 General Water Supply Design Considerations
2-1 Water Demand
2-2 Water Source Evaluation
2-3 Water Quality
2-4 Evaluation of Process Options
2-5 Plant Sizing and Layout
2-6 Plant Location
2-7 Chapter Review
2-8 Problems
2-9 Discussion Questions
2-10 References
3 Intake Structures
3-1 Introduction
3-2 Design Elements
3-3 Design Criteria
3-4 Operational Considerations
3-5 Operation and Maintenance
3-6 Chapter Review
3-7 Problems
3-8 Discussion Questions
3-9 References
4 Wells
4-1 Introduction
4-2 Design Elements
4-3 Well Protection
4-4 Well Design
4-5 Chapter Review
4-6 Problems
4-7 Discussion Questions
4-8 References
5 Chemical Handling and Storage
5-1 Introduction
5-2 Redundancy and Capacity Provisions
5-3 Delivery, Handling, and Storage
5-4 Chemical Feed and Metering Systems
5-5 Chemical Compatibility
5-6 Materials Compatibility
5-7 Designing for Safety and Hazardous Conditions
5-8 Operation and Maintenance
5-9 Chapter Review
5-10 Problems
5-11 Discussion Questions
5-12 References
6 Coagulation and Flocculation
6-1 Introduction
6-2 Characteristics of Particles
6-3 Coagulation Theory
6-4 Coagulation Practice
6-5 Flocculation Theory
6-6 Mixing Theory
6-7 Mixing Practice
6-8 Operation and Maintenance
6-9 Chapter Review
6-10 Problems
6-11 Discussion Questions
6-12 References
7 Lime-Soda Softening
7-1 Hardness
7-2 Lime-Soda Softening
7-3 Softening Processes
7-4 Chemical Dosages Based on Stoichiometry
7-5 Concurrent Removal of Other Constituents
7-6 Process Configurations and Design Criteria
7-7 Operation and Maintenance
7-8 Stabilization
7-9 Chapter Review
7-10 Problems
7-11 Discussion Questions
7-12 References
8 Ion Exchange
8-1 Introduction
8-2 Fundamental Concepts of Ion Exchange
8-3 Process Operation
8-4 Ion Exchange Practice
8-5 Operation and Maintenance
8-6 Chapter Review
8-7 Problems
8-8 Discussion Question
8-9 References
9 Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration
9-1 Introduction
9-2 Theory
9-3 Properties of RO and NF Membranes
9-4 RO and NF Practice
9-5 Electrodialysis
9-6 Chapter Review
9-7 Problems
9-8 Discussion Question
9-9 References
10 Sedimentation
10-1 Introduction
10-2 Sedimentation Theory
10-3 Sedimentation Practice
10-4 Sedimentation Basin Design
10-5 Operation and Maintenance
10-6 Chapter Review
10-7 Problems
10-8 Discussion Questions
10-9 References
11 Granular Filtration
11-1 Introduction
11-2 An Overview of the Filtration Process
11-3 Filter Media Characteristics
11-4 Granular Filtration Theory
11-5 Theory of Granular Filter Hydraulics
11-6 Granular Filtration Practice
11-7 Operation and Maintenance
11-8 Chapter Review
11-9 Problems
11-10 Discussion Questions
11-11 References
12 Membrane Filtration
12-1 Introduction
12-2 Membrane Filtration Theory
12-3 Properties of MF and UF Membranes
12-4 MF and UF Practice
12-5 Chapter Review
12-6 Problems
12-7 Discussion Questions
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