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This is a learned, mighty and magisterial book.
Auteur
Loch K. Johnson is one of America's leading experts on the nation's intelligence organizations. He is the Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs at the University of Georgia and served as staff director of the Senate Committee on Intelligence, as well as assistant to the chairman of the Aspin-Brown Commission on Intelligence. Johnson is the author of America's Secret Power and The Threat on the Horizon, both published by Oxford University Press.
Texte du rabat
Given the dangers in the world -from terrorism to pandemics -nations must have effective spy services; yet, to prevent the misuse of secret power, democracies must also ensure that their spies are well supervised. Loch Johnson's Spy Watching focuses on the obstacles encountered by America as it pursues more effective intelligence accountability.
Résumé
All democracies have had to contend with the challenge of tolerating hidden spy services within otherwise relatively transparent governments. Democracies pride themselves on privacy and liberty, but intelligence organizations have secret budgets, gather information surreptitiously around the world, and plan covert action against foreign regimes. Sometimes, they have even targeted the very citizens they were established to protect, as with the COINTELPRO operations in the 1960s and 1970s, carried out by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) against civil rights and antiwar activists. In this sense, democracy and intelligence have always been a poor match. Yet Americans live in an uncertain and threatening world filled with nuclear warheads, chemical and biological weapons, and terrorists intent on destruction. Without an intelligence apparatus scanning the globe to alert the United States to these threats, the planet would be an even more perilous place. In Spy Watching, Loch K. Johnson explores the United States' travails in its efforts to maintain effective accountability over its spy services. Johnson explores the work of the famous Church Committee, a Senate panel that investigated America's espionage organizations in 1975 and established new protocol for supervising the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the nation's other sixteen secret services. Johnson explores why partisanship has crept into once-neutral intelligence operations, the effect of the 9/11 attacks on the expansion of spying, and the controversies related to CIA rendition and torture programs. He also discusses both the Edward Snowden case and the ongoing investigations into the Russian hack of the 2016 US election. Above all, Spy Watching seeks to find a sensible balance between the twin imperatives in a democracy of liberty and security. Johnson draws on scores of interviews with Directors of Central Intelligence and others in America's secret agencies, making this a uniquely authoritative account.
Contenu
Preface
List of Figures
Introduction: Democracy and Intelligence
PART I: THE MAGNITUDE OF THE CHALLENGE
Chapter One: Tracking an Elusive Behemoth
Chapter Two: Intelligence Exceptionalism
PART II: THE EVOLUTION OF INTELLIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Chapter Three: Democracy Comes to the Secret Agencies
Chapter Four: The Experiment in Intelligence Accountability Begins
Chapter Five: Spy Watching in an Age of Terror
PART III: THE PATTERNS OF INTELLIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Chapter Six: A Shock Theory of Intelligence Accountability
Chapter Seven: The Media and Intelligence Accountability
Chapter Eight: Ostriches, Cheerleaders, Lemon-Suckers, and Guardians
PART IV: THE PRACTICE OF INTELLIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Chapter Nine: In the Trenches: Collection-and-Analysis and Covert Action
Chapter Ten: In the Wilderness: Coping with Counterintelligence
PART V: THE FUTURE OF INTELLIGENCE ACCOUNTABILITY
Chapter Eleven: Intelligence Accountability and the Nation's Spy Chiefs
Chapter Twelve: The Ongoing Quest for Liberty and Security
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and Codenames
Appendix A: The U.S. Intelligence Community, 2016
Appendix B: U.S. Intelligence Leadership, 1947-2016
Appendix C: The Intelligence Oversight Act of 1980
Bibliography