Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation

Informationen zum Autor Dr. Thomas Lillesand is a professor of engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has received the Alan Gordon Memorial Award from American Society of Photogrammetry for significant achievements in remote sensing and photographic interpretation as well as the Earle J. Fennell Award from the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. He is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and is on the academic board for the John C. Stennis Space Center. Dr. Lillesand has published over 125 works on remote sensing and his research interests include geographical information systems, natural resource management, and environmental monitoring. Klappentext Fernerkundung und verwandte Technologien, wie Geoinformationssysteme (GIS) und das Global Positioning System (GPS), haben großen Einfluss auf die Wissenschaften, Regierungen und auch Unternehmen. Dieses Buch soll in zwei Hauptbereichen genutzt werden: zum einen als Lehrbuch und Einführung in die Fernerkundung und Bildauswertung, zum anderen als Nachschlagewerk für wachsende Anzahl an Fachexperten, die Geoinformationen in der Praxis nutzen und auswerten. Aufgrund der Vielzahl von Anwendungsbereichen dieses Fachbuchs, sei es in den Wissenschaften, der Politik oder der Industrie, werden die relevanten Themen interdisziplinär behandelt. Jeder, der sich mit der Erfassung und Auswertung von Geodaten beschäftigt, sollte in diesem Lehrbuch und Referenzwerk wertvolle und nützliche Informationen finden. Zusammenfassung Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 7th Edition is designed to be primarily used in two ways: as a textbook in the introductory courses in remote sensing and image interpretation, and as a reference for the burgeoning number of practitioners who use geospatial information and analysis in their work. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Energy Sources and Radiation Principles 4 1.3 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere 9 1.4 Energy Interactions with Earth Surface Features 12 1.5 Data Acquisition and Digital Image Concepts 30 1.6 Reference Data 39 1.7 The Global Positioning System and Other Global Navigation Satellite Systems 43 1.8 Characteristics of Remote Sensing Systems 45 1.9 Successful Application of Remote Sensing 49 1.10 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 52 1.11 Spatial Data Frameworks for GIS and Remote Sensing 57 1.12 Visual Image Interpretation 59 2 Elements of Photographic Systems 85 2.1 Introduction 85 2.2 Early History of Aerial Photography 86 2.3 Photographic Basics 89 2.4 Film Photography 99 2.5 Digital Photography 115 2.6 Aerial Cameras 118 2.7 Spatial Resolution of Camera Systems 136 2.8 Aerial Videography 143 2.9 Conclusion 145 3 Basic Principles of Photogrammetry 146 3.1 Introduction 146 3.2 Basic Geometric Characteristics of Aerial Photographs 150 3.3 Photographic Scale 159 3.4 Ground Coverage of Aerial Photographs 164 3.5 Area Measurement 167 3.6 Relief Displacement of Vertical Features 170 3.7 Image Parallax 177 3.8 Ground Control for Aerial Photography 188 3.9 Determining the Elements of Exterior Orientation of Aerial Photographs 189 3.10 Production of Mapping Products from Aerial Photographs 194 3.11 Flight Planning 210 3.12 Conclusion 217 4 Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing 218 4.1 Introduction 218 4.2 Across-Track Scanning 219 4.3 Along-Track Scanning 225 4.4 Example Across-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery 226 4.5 Example Along-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery 230 4.6 Geometric Characteristics of Across-Track Scanner Imagery 232 4.7 Geometric Characteri...

Auteur

Dr. Thomas Lillesand is a professor of engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He has received the Alan Gordon Memorial Award from American Society of Photogrammetry for significant achievements in remote sensing and photographic interpretation as well as the Earle J. Fennell Award from the American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. He is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and is on the academic board for the John C. Stennis Space Center. Dr. Lillesand has published over 125 works on remote sensing and his research interests include geographical information systems, natural resource management, and environmental monitoring.

Texte du rabat

Fernerkundung und verwandte Technologien, wie Geoinformationssysteme (GIS) und das Global Positioning System (GPS), haben großen Einfluss auf die Wissenschaften, Regierungen und auch Unternehmen. Dieses Buch soll in zwei Hauptbereichen genutzt werden: zum einen als Lehrbuch und Einführung in die Fernerkundung und Bildauswertung, zum anderen als Nachschlagewerk für wachsende Anzahl an Fachexperten, die Geoinformationen in der Praxis nutzen und auswerten. Aufgrund der Vielzahl von Anwendungsbereichen dieses Fachbuchs, sei es in den Wissenschaften, der Politik oder der Industrie, werden die relevanten Themen interdisziplinär behandelt. Jeder, der sich mit der Erfassung und Auswertung von Geodaten beschäftigt, sollte in diesem Lehrbuch und Referenzwerk wertvolle und nützliche Informationen finden.

Résumé
Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, 7th Edition is designed to be primarily used in two ways: as a textbook in the introductory courses in remote sensing and image interpretation, and as a reference for the burgeoning number of practitioners who use geospatial information and analysis in their work.

Contenu

1 Concepts and Foundations of Remote Sensing 1

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Energy Sources and Radiation Principles 4

1.3 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere 9

1.4 Energy Interactions with Earth Surface Features 12

1.5 Data Acquisition and Digital Image Concepts 30

1.6 Reference Data 39

1.7 The Global Positioning System and Other Global Navigation Satellite Systems 43

1.8 Characteristics of Remote Sensing Systems 45

1.9 Successful Application of Remote Sensing 49

1.10 Geographic Information Systems (GIS) 52

1.11 Spatial Data Frameworks for GIS and Remote Sensing 57

1.12 Visual Image Interpretation 59

2 Elements of Photographic Systems 85

2.1 Introduction 85

2.2 Early History of Aerial Photography 86

2.3 Photographic Basics 89

2.4 Film Photography 99

2.5 Digital Photography 115

2.6 Aerial Cameras 118

2.7 Spatial Resolution of Camera Systems 136

2.8 Aerial Videography 143

2.9 Conclusion 145

3 Basic Principles of Photogrammetry 146

3.1 Introduction 146

3.2 Basic Geometric Characteristics of Aerial Photographs 150

3.3 Photographic Scale 159

3.4 Ground Coverage of Aerial Photographs 164

3.5 Area Measurement 167

3.6 Relief Displacement of Vertical Features 170

3.7 Image Parallax 177

3.8 Ground Control for Aerial Photography 188

3.9 Determining the Elements of Exterior Orientation of Aerial Photographs 189

3.10 Production of Mapping Products from Aerial Photographs 194

3.11 Flight Planning 210

3.12 Conclusion 217

4 Multispectral, Thermal, and Hyperspectral Sensing 218

4.1 Introduction 218

4.2 Across-Track Scanning 219

4.3 Along-Track Scanning 225

4.4 Example Across-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery 226

4.5 Example Along-Track Multispectral Scanner and Imagery 230

4.6 Geometric Characteristics of Across-Track Scanner Imagery 232

4.7 Geometric Characteristics of Along-Track Scanner Imagery 241

4.8 Thermal Imaging 243

4.9 Thermal Radiation Principles 245

4.10 Interpreting Thermal Imagery 254

4.11 Radiometric Calibration of Thermal Images and Temperature Mapping 265

4.12 FLIR Systems 269

4.13 Hyperspectral Sensing 271

4.14 Conclusion 282

5 Earth Resource Satellites Operating in the Optical Spectrum 283

5.1 Introduction 283

5.2 General Characteristics of Satellite Remote Sensing Systems Operating in the Optical Spectrum 285

5.3 Moderate Resolution Systems 295

5.4 Landsat-1 to -7 296

5.5 La…