The European Union as International Mediator

This book explores the EU's effectiveness as an international mediator and provides a comparative analysis of EU mediation through three case studies: the conflict over Montenegro's independence, the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia, and the Geneva International Discussions on South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The book starts from the observation that the EU has emerged as an important international provider of mediation in various conflicts around the world. Against this background, the author develops an analytical framework to investigate EU mediation effectiveness that is then applied to the three cases. The main finding of the book is that EU mediation has a stabilising effect on conflict dynamics, making renewed escalation less likely and contributing to the settlement of conflict issues. At the same time, the EU's effectiveness depends primarily on its ability to influence the conflict parties' willingness to compromise through conditionality and diplomatic pressure.

Contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of EU peacemaking efforts Explores actual mediation processes and the scope and level of the EU's involvement Addresses the lack of conceptualisations and theoretical approaches to EU effectiveness in mediation

Auteur
Julian Bergmann is a researcher at the German Development Institute/ Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE), Germany. His research focusses on EU policy (foreign, development, security), international mediation, and the security-development nexus.

Texte du rabat

This book explores the EU s effectiveness as an international mediator and provides a comparative analysis of EU mediation through three case studies: the conflict over Montenegrös independence, the Belgrade-Pristina dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia, and the Geneva International Discussions on South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The book starts from the observation that the EU has emerged as an important international provider of mediation in various conflicts around the world. Against this background, the author develops an analytical framework to investigate EU mediation effectiveness that is then applied to the three cases. The main finding of the book is that EU mediation has a stabilising effect on conflict dynamics, making renewed escalation less likely and contributing to the settlement of conflict issues. At the same time, the EU s effectiveness depends primarily on its ability to influence the conflict parties willingness to compromise through conditionality and diplomatic pressure.

Résumé

"The European Union as International Mediator is a convincing assessment of the EU's mediation effectiveness as part of the EU's foreign and security policy. ... Rich in detail and supported by more than 70 interviews, the cases are comprehensive and interesting to read ... ." (Karin Göldner-Ebenthal and Beatrix Austin, S+F Sicherheit und Frieden, Vol. 37 (3), 2019)

Contenu
1 Introduction.- 2 EU Mediation Effectiveness: an Analytical Framework.- 3 The EU as a Mediator in the Conflict over Montenegro's Independence.- 4 The EU as a Mediator in the Kosovo-Serbia Conflict.- 5 The EU as a Co-Mediator in the Geneva International Discussions on South Ossetia.- 6 Conclusions.- Annex.