From Byzantium to Constantinople

Auteur
John Matthews is John M. Schiff Professor Emeritus of Classics and History at Yale University and the author of Empire of the Romans: From Julius Caesar to Justinian and The Journey of Theophanes: Travel, Business and Daily Life in the Roman East.

Texte du rabat

The foundation of Constantinople was a key moment in the political, cultural, and religious history of the ancient Mediterranean world, and its emergence as the capital of a Byzantine and Christian empire was a crucial influence in the subsequently separate developments of the eastern and western components of that world, down to the present day. Exploring the historical circumstances of the foundation and early development of the city, From Byzantium to Constantinople chronicles the emergence of a great metropolis in the context of imperial power and contributes to an understanding of one of the most significant of all European and Middle Eastern cities.

Résumé
The consecration of the city of Constantinople in 330 CE on the emplacement of the Greek city of Byzantium was one of the most important moments in the whole of Graeco-Roman history. The foundation of the city responded to important changes in the social, political, and cultural character of the Roman empire of the first three centuries. In its role as the capital of the Byzantine Empire, it provided a setting for a new religion and the framework for more than a thousand years of continued Roman history in the east. From Byzantium to Constantinople explores, in great detail, the Graeco-Roman context of the city and its early history in the first century of its identity as the new Rome. The book surveys the events that led to the establishment of Constantinople, the circumstances of its foundation, and the first hundred years of its development as an imperial capital city resting upon a new religious identity. Based on a description and critical evaluation of the sources of the earlier history of the city of Byzantium, it attends to one document in particular--the Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae--a regional survey of the resources and monuments of the city, written in the early fifth century but preserving many details of the city as it had developed from its Greek and Roman background. Ranging from descriptions of Constantinople's facilities for the fighting of fires and distributions of bread, to the number of churches established in this period, the Notitia allows for a study of the economic and social diversity and housing conditions of its regions. Constantinople, the new Rome founded by the first Christian emperor, was not built in a day nor did it lack an earlier history as an important city in a strategic location. The integration of these diverse and variously problematic sources enables the foundation of Constantinople to be understood in terms of a developing understanding of its role, and as a series of initiatives that could be accommodated by the resources of the government as it responded to new and distinctly non-Classical loyalties.

Contenu

• Preface

• List of Figures

• I. From York to Byzantium

• II. From Byzantium to Constantinople

• III. Sources and Materials

• IV. Notitia Urbis Constantinopolitanae

• V. The Fourteen Regions

• VI. Urban Development (1): The Severi to Constantine

• VII. Urban Development (2): The Successors of Constantine

• VIII. Urban Development (3): The Dynasty of Theodosius

• IX. Other Monuments, Palaces and Churches

• X. The Population of Constantinople

• XI. From the New World

• Abbreviations And Short Titles

• Bibliographical References

• Index