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Known for its clear presentation style, single-author voice, and focus on content most relevant to clinical and pre-clinical students, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th Edition, employs a distinctive format to ensure maximum learning and retention of complex concepts. A larger font size emphasizes core information, while supporting information, including clinical examples, are detailed in smaller font and highlighted in pale blue - making it easy to quickly skim the essential text or pursue more in-depth study. This two-tone approach, along with other outstanding features, makes this bestselling text a favorite of students worldwide
Contenu
I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the "Internal Environment"
The Cell and Its Functions
Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, cell function, and cell reproduction
II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction Coupling
Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
III. The Heart
Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
The Normal Electrocardiogram
Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis
13.Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
IV. The Circulation
Overview of the Circulation; Biophysics of Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid, and Lymph Flow
Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The Integrated System for Aterial Pressure Regulation
Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and Ischemic Heart Disease
Cardiac Failure
Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
The Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and Sodium Concentration
Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
Acid-Base Regulation
Diuretics, Kidney Diseases
VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-Macrophage System, and Inflammation
Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
Blood Types; Transfusion; Tissue and Organ Transplantation
Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
VII. Respiration
Pulmonary Ventilation
Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, Pleural Fluid
Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the Respiratory Membrane
Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
Regulation of Respiration
Respiratory Insufficiency - Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
IV. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, the Tactile and Position Senses
Somatic sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
The Sense of Hearing
The Chemical Senses - Taste and Smell
XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
Motor Functions of the Spinal Cord; the Cord Reflexes
Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
Contributions of the Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia to Overall Motor Control
Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of the Brain - The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus
States of Brain Activity - Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function - Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood Circulation
Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
Lipid Metabolism
Protein Metabolism
The Liver as an Organ
Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
Energetics and Metabolic Rate
Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
Introduction to Endocrinology
Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypopthalamus
Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
Adenocortical Hormones
Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone, and Teeth
Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
Pregnancy and Lactation
Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
XV. Sports Physiology