Chemical Evolution and the Origin of Life

This overview for the interested layman reviews the attempts of scientists to find answers to the question of where life comes from. After an historical introduction, he surveys the origin of the universe, the solar system, our Earth, meteorites and comets.

How did life begin on the early Earth? We know that life today is driven by the universal laws of chemistry and physics. By applying these laws over the past ?fty years, en- mous progress has been made in understanding the molecular mechanisms that are the foundations of the living state. For instance, just a decade ago, the ?rst human genome was published, all three billion base pairs. Using X-ray diffraction data from crystals, we can see how an enzyme molecule or a photosynthetic reaction center steps through its catalytic function. We can even visualize a ribosome, central to all life, translate - netic information into a protein. And we are just beginning to understand how molecular interactions regulate thousands of simultaneous reactions that continuously occur even in the simplest forms of life. New words have appeared that give a sense of this wealth of knowledge: The genome, the proteome, the metabolome, the interactome. But we can't be too smug. We must avoid the mistake of the physicist who, as the twentieth century began, stated con?dently that we knew all there was to know about physics, that science just needed to clean up a few dusty corners. Then came relativity, quantum theory, the Big Bang, and now dark matter, dark energy and string theory. Similarly in the life sciences, the more we learn, the better we understand how little we really know. There remains a vast landscape to explore, with great questions remaining.

Critical assessment of the different theories and hypotheses about the origin of life based on the latest scientific findings Exciting and easily understandable presentation suitable for researchers in all fields as well as for interested lay people A "must" for chemists, biochemists, and biologists! Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras

Auteur
Prof. Dr. Horst Rauchfuss absolvierte sein Chemiestudium an der Goethe-Universität in Frankfurt/Main, wo er in Biochemie diplomierte und promovierte. Anschließend arbeitete er am Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysik in Frankfurt/Main. Er verfasste u.a. Arbeiten zur "Präbiotischen Chemie", wie z. B. "Proteinoide". Er wurde an die PH-Ruhr bzw. Universität Dortmund an den Lehrstuhl Chemie und ihre Didaktik" berufen und ist Autor mehrerer Bücher. Mit seinen populärwissenschaftlichen Vorträgen zur Entstehung des Lebens ist er bundesweit bekannt.

Texte du rabat

Up to now, we do not have a generally accepted theory about the origin of life and about the process of development of life, we only have a great number of - to some extent even contradictory hypotheses. Meanwhile there came up some scientific findings beyond thought only a few years ago.

Horst Rauchfuss is comparing the different theories from the view of the latest results and is giving an exciting and easy understandable insight into the present state of research.

Contenu
Historical Survey.- The Cosmos, the Solar System and the Primeval Earth.- From the Planets to Interstellar Matter.- Chemical Evolution.- Peptides and Proteins: the Protein World.- The RNA World.- Other Theories and Hypotheses.- The Genetic Code and Other Theories.- Basic Phenomena.- Primeval Cells and Cell Models.- Exo/Astrobiology and Other Related Subjects.