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History of Quantum Mechanics

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The history of quantum mechanics as this interlaces with history of quantum chemistry began essentially with the 1838 discovery of...

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The history of quantum mechanics as this interlaces with history of quantum chemistry began essentially with the 1838 discovery of cathode rays by Michael Faraday, during the 1859-1860 winter statement of the black body radiation problem by Gustav Kirchhoff, the 1877 suggestion by Ludwig Boltzmann that the energy states of a physical system could be discrete, and the 1900 quantum hypothesis by Max Planck that any energy radiating atomic system can theoretically be divided into a number of discrete energy elements (epsilon) such that each of these energy elements is proportional to the frequency with which they each individually radiate energy, where h is a numerical value called Planck s constant. Then, in 1905, to explain the photoelectric effect (1839), i.e. that shining light on certain materials can function to eject electrons from the material, Albert Einstein postulated, as based on Planck s quantum hypothesis, that light itself consists of individual quantum particles, which later came to be called photons (1926)