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Stay on track and within budget with this accessible guide to project planning
Project Management For Dummies guides you to a thorough understanding of how to successfully manage projects--and the people who work on them--even if you're brand new to the project management field. You'll learn the basic concepts, key tips and tricks for making things go smoothly, and updated information relevant to today's UK business practices. Even if you aren't entering a project management role, you'll need to learn project planning skills to stay competitive in today's employment market. Now revised with fresh content on everything from a project's start to its finish, this friendly Dummies title will teach you to manage projects large and small.
This guide is excellent for anyone in a project management role, students with an eye toward a career in project management, and anyone who needs to organize and complete large tasks.
Auteur
Nick Graham is an experienced project practitioner, trainer and author, with his clear explanations helped by also being a qualified teacher. His training work has taken him worldwide, and he has worked with the public, private and not-for-profit sectors. Nick is also the author of Project Management Checklists For Dummies.
Résumé
Stay on track and within budget with this accessible guide to project planning Project Management For Dummies guides you to a thorough understanding of how to successfully manage projects--and the people who work on them--even if you're brand new to the project management field. You'll learn the basic concepts, key tips and tricks for making things go smoothly, and updated information relevant to today's UK business practices. Even if you aren't entering a project management role, you'll need to learn project planning skills to stay competitive in today's employment market. Now revised with fresh content on everything from a project's start to its finish, this friendly Dummies title will teach you to manage projects large and small. Learn the must-know concepts in project management Discover planning techniques that will enhance your effectiveness Manage projects with in-person or virtual teams Avoid common mistakes and know what to do when the unexpected happens This guide is excellent for anyone in a project management role, students with an eye toward a career in project management, and anyone who needs to organize and complete large tasks.
Contenu
Introduction 1
About This Book 2
Foolish Assumptions 2
Icons Used in This Book 3
Beyond the Book 4
Where to Go from Here 4
Part 1: Understanding Projects and What You Want to Achieve 5
Chapter 1: Success in Project Management 7
Taking on a Project 7
Avoiding the Pitfalls 8
Deciding Whether the Job is a Project 10
Understanding the four control areas 10
Recognising the diversity of projects 12
Understanding the four stages of a project 13
Defining the Project Manager's Role 15
Looking at the Project Manager's tasks 16
Opposing opposition 17
Avoiding 'shortcuts' 18
Deciding On Your Approach 19
Chapter 2: Thinking Through the Life of Your Project 21
Using a Set Approach 21
Breaking the Project Down into Stages 22
Appreciating the advantages of stages 23
Deciding on the number of delivery stages 24
Understanding the Four Main Stages 25
Starting the project 25
The planning stage - organising and preparing 28
The delivery stages - carrying out the work 32
The closure stage 36
Chapter 3: Defining the Scope and Producing a Business Case 37
Defining the Scope 38
Managing expectations and avoiding disappointment 39
Challenging the scope 39
Understanding the dimensions of scope 40
Being clear 40
Considering the requirements 41
Producing a Business Case 41
Getting to grips with the basic contents 42
Keeping the Business Case up to date 42
Figuring out why you're doing the project 43
Understanding project justification 44
Understanding benefits 45
Writing the Business Case 49
Complying with organisational standards 50
Going Back to the Scope 50
Challenging the existing scope 51
Going the second mile 51
Getting to Grips with Techniques 52
Calculating return on investment 52
Understanding cost-benefit analysis 52
Chapter 4: Knowing Your Project's Stakeholders 55
Managing Stakeholders 56
Identifying stakeholders - the 'who' 57
Analysing the stakeholders - the 'where' 60
Understanding positions - the 'why' 62
Deciding action - the 'what' 63
Working with stakeholders - the 'how' 65
Planning the work - the 'when' 66
Handling Opposition 67
Solving the problems 67
Focusing on the common areas 67
Understanding that you're a threat 67
Spotting facts and emotions 69
Overriding the opposition 70
Handling Multiple-Stakeholder Projects 71
Getting multiple approvals 71
Developing management strategies 71
Part 2: Planning Time: Determining What, When and How Much 73
Chapter 5: Planning with Deliverables First 75
Seeing the Logic of Product Planning 76
Thinking 'product' before thinking 'task' 76
Understanding the problems of an activity focus 78
Knowing What a Product Is - and Isn't 79
Finding Good Product Names 80
Using a Business Project Example 81
Identifying the products 81
Developing a sequence 82
Defining the products 87
Using a Structured Product List 88
Unleashing the Power of the Work Flow Diagram 91
Using the Work Flow Diagram for risk 92
Using the Work Flow Diagram for control 92
Using the Work Flow Diagram to show stages 93
Using the Work Flow for progress reporting 93
Getting a picture of the project 95
Chapter 6: Planning the Activities 97
Moving From Products to Activities 98
Having multiple tasks to build a product 98
Listing the activities or tasks 99
Drawing Up a First Activity Network 101
Seeing how you build up an Activity Network 101
Using the Work Flow Diagram 103
Putting in the time durations 105
Calculating the length of the project 107
Understanding Float and Its Impact 109
Identifying the Critical Path 111
Watching the critical path 112
Finding a split critical path 113
Being More Precise with Dependencies 114
Understanding dependency types 114
Staying in touch with reality 117
Thinking a bit more about sequences 118
Working with the Activity Network 120
Working back to meet end dates 121
Avoiding backing into your schedule 122
Going for Gantt 123
Estimating Activity Durations 125
Getting the best information 126
Using estimating techniques 127
Putting a health warning on estimates 128
Chapter 7: Looking At Staff Resources 131
Seeing Why You Need to Plan Staff Use 132
Dealing with resource conflicts 132
Making sure that people are available 133
Monitoring use of staff on the project 135
Matching People to Tasks 135
Working out the skill sets and knowledge that you need on the teams 135
Growing your people 136
Identifying skills sets 137
Honing Your Task Duration Estimates 138
Documenting your estimates 138
Factors in activity timing and estimates 139
Estimating required work effort 140
Factoring in productivity 141
Taking care with historical data 144
Accounting for availability 145
Smoothing the Resource 146
Checking for resource conflict 146
Resolving resource conflicts - the steps 147
Co-ordinating assignments across multiple projects 149
**Chapter 8: Planning for Other Resources and Develo…