French Studies in the Philosophy of Science

This book contains fifteen contributions from philosophers and scientists that showcase French philosophy of science studies. It includes a thorough historical introduction that describes the various schools of thoughts and methods as well as major concepts.

Having examined previous volumes of the Boston Studies series devoted to different countries, and having discussed the best way to present contemporary research in France, we have arrived at a careful selection of 15 participants, including the organizers. Our aim is to bring together philosophers and practicing scientist from the major institutions of the country, both universities and research centers.

The areas of research represented here cover a wide spectrum of sciences, from mathematics and physics to the life sciences, as well as linguistics and economics. This selection is a showcase of French philosophy of science, illustrating the different methods employed: logico-linguistic analysis, rational reconstruction and historical inquiry. These participants have the ability to relate their research both to the French tradition and current discussions on the international scene. Also included is a substantial historical introduction, explaining the development of philosophy of science in France, the various schools of thought and methods as well as the major concepts and their significance.

Contenu
Styles in Philosophy of Science and Technology.- The Legend of Philosophy's Striptease (Trends in Philosophy of Science).- French Philosophy of Technology.- General Philosophy of Science.- A Problem in General Philosophy of Science: The Rational Criteria of Choice.- Science and Realism: The Legacy of Duhem and Meyerson in Contemporary American Philosophy of Science.- Physical and Chemical Sciences.- Philosophy and 20th Century Physics.- Foundations of Physics: The Empirical Blindness.- Philosophy of Chemistry.- Life Sciences.- Pharmacology as a Physical Object.- Philosophy of Biology: An Historico-Critical Characterization.- Philosophy and Contemporary Biological Research.- Philosophy of the Behavorial and Cognitive Sciences.- What is a Mental Function?.- Philosophy of Cognitive Science.- Philosophy of Economics.- Duhemian Themes in Expected Utility Theory.