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Franz von Papen

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Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen.ogg Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu Köningen (29 October 1879 2 May 1...

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Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen.ogg Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu Köningen (29 October 1879 2 May 1969) was a German nobleman, Roman Catholic monarchist politician, General Staff officer, and diplomat, who served as Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice-Chancellor under Adolf Hitler in 1933-1934. A member of the Catholic Centre Party until 1932, he was one of the most influential members of the Camarilla of President Paul von Hindenburg in the late Weimar Republic. It was largely Papen, who believed that Hitler could be controlled once he was in the government, who persuaded Hindenburg to put aside his scruples and approve Hitler as Chancellor in a cabinet not under Nazi Party domination. However, Papen and his allies were quickly marginalized by Hitler and he left the government after the Night of the Long Knives, during which some of his confidants were murdered by the Nazis.